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What are the moving particles that make up electricity?

Free Delocalised Electrons or Ions in Liquids (or in a Molten Substance).


Why would a substance conduct when molten but not when solid?

When a substance is in a solid state, its particles are arranged in a rigid structure that restricts movement of charged particles such as ions or electrons, making it a poor conductor. In contrast, in the molten state, the particles have enough energy to move freely, allowing charged particles to flow and conduct electricity.


What are the names of the particles that carry the charge when electricity flows through molten NaCl and aqueous NaCl?

In molten NaCl, the particles carrying the charge are sodium and chloride ions. In aqueous NaCl, the charge is carried by hydrated sodium and chloride ions.


Why does sodium chloride conduct when molten or in solution?

Sodium chloride conducts electricity when in molten or in solution because it dissociates into its constituent ions (sodium and chloride ions) which are free to move and carry electric charge. The movement of these charged particles allows for the flow of electric current.


Does molten state mean gaseous state?

No, molten state refers to a substance that has been heated to the point of becoming liquid, while the gaseous state refers to a substance in which its particles are free to move without a definite shape or volume. In the molten state, the substance retains its liquid form, whereas in the gaseous state, the substance exists as a gas.


What is the structure of molten sodium chloride?

In molten sodium chloride the free moving particles are Na+ and Cl- ions, during electrolysis sodium ion moves towards cathode and chloride ion towards anode.


Can a molten copper conduct electricity?

Yes, molten copper can conduct electricity because the free-moving electrons in the molten state allow for the flow of electric current. When copper is molten, the atomic structure is disrupted, allowing for the easy movement of charged particles and thus conductivity.


What are the differences between free settling and hindered settling?

when the particle do not collide with the wall of the container or with the other particles is called free settling the suspended particles in the medium do nor effect it and when the particle collide with the other particles and with the wall of the container an d collides with the suspended particles is called hindered settling


Can molten sugar conduct electricity?

Yes, molten sugar can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions and charged particles within the liquid that can carry an electric current. However, sugar is not a highly conductive material compared to metals or electrolytes.


What are the particles called in an atom?

in an atom there are mainly 3 particles namely neutrons which are neutral,protons which are postively charged,electrons which are negatively charged .Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleuswhereas electrons are present outside it and are free to move.Only electrons take part in chemical reactions.


Why does molten sodium chloride will conduct electricity?

No, it is not. 'Solid sodium chloride doesn't conduct electricity, because there are no electrons which are free to move.' http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/structures/ionicstruct.html


Why can molten ionic crystal act as an electrolyte?

Because when an ionic substance is molten its ions are free to move around.