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What do small organic molecules that are linked together make up?
Small organic molecules that are linked together make up macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. These macromolecules are essential for various biological processes in living organisms.
What chemical reaction joins small organic molecules into organic macro-molecules?
dehydration synthesis
Carbon is known as the building block of life what properties does it have?
Carbon has the unique ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and a wide variety of other elements. This allows for the formation of complex and diverse organic molecules essential for life, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Carbon also has the ability to form stable structures, both in small molecules and in long chains, contributing to the versatility and stability of organic compounds.
What components is not needed to create small organic molecules?
To create small organic molecules, components like enzymes, energy sources like ATP, and reactive chemicals like amino acids and fatty acids are needed. Components like large complex molecules, such as proteins or polysaccharides, are not necessary for the creation of small organic molecules.
Are Organic molecules are made from a small collection of simple precursors?
Yes, organic molecules are generally made from a small collection of simple precursors called monomers. These monomers can join together through chemical bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers, which make up the diverse array of organic compounds found in living organisms.
Giant organic molecule made of small molecules linked together?
No, it is one molecule.However some large organic molecules (i.e. polymers) are formed from small organic molecules (i.e. monomers) that bond together into long chains, forming one new large molecule. The small molecules no longer exist as individual molecules after bonding into the large molecule.
What do small organic molecules that are linked together make up?
Small organic molecules that are linked together make up macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. These macromolecules are essential for various biological processes in living organisms.
What transports primarily small polar organic molecules?
Transport proteins such as ion channels or carriers are primarily responsible for moving small polar organic molecules across biological membranes. These proteins facilitate the movement of specific molecules through the membrane by selective binding and conformational changes. Overall, transport proteins play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by regulating the passage of essential molecules in and out of cells.
What is a hypothetical four stage sequence for how life could have first developed on Earth?
firstly small organic molecules formed from simple molecules.secondly these small molecules joined together into proteins and nucleic acids.thirdly molecules that could copy themselves such as RNA provided a way for molecular information to be inherited.fourthly,various organic molecules such as RNA and polypeptides formed "pre cells"
What chemical reaction joins small organic molecules into organic macro-molecules?
dehydration synthesis
Carbon is known as the building block of life what properties does it have?
Carbon has the unique ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and a wide variety of other elements. This allows for the formation of complex and diverse organic molecules essential for life, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Carbon also has the ability to form stable structures, both in small molecules and in long chains, contributing to the versatility and stability of organic compounds.
What small organic molecules form carbohydrate chains?
Carbohydrates are a class of nutrients. All nutrients have monomers which are the organic building blocks of polymers. Under carbohydrates, there are the polymers, polysaccarides, and the monomers, monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are linked together through condensation (dehydration) reactions to form chains of disaccharides and polysaccarides.
What components is not needed to create small organic molecules?
To create small organic molecules, components like enzymes, energy sources like ATP, and reactive chemicals like amino acids and fatty acids are needed. Components like large complex molecules, such as proteins or polysaccharides, are not necessary for the creation of small organic molecules.
Did Nucleic acids are the small organic molecules containing an amine group and a carboxyl group these are the monomers used to form proteins?
No, nucleic acids are not small organic molecules with an amine and carboxyl group. Nucleic acids are macromolecules made up of nucleotide monomers, which consist of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. Proteins are formed from amino acids, which contain an amine and carboxyl group, but they are not the monomers of nucleic acids.
What distinguish a protein isolation from the isolation of small oraganic molecule?
The isolation (or extraction) of proteins requires a different method that those for organic molecules. Proteins are extremely sensitive to temperature and ionic conditions. Therefore, the protocol for the isolation of a protein should take into consideration the preparation of the correct buffers and experimental methods to keep the protein intact so it does not degrade during the extraction process. Protein are typically extracted from live cells so the isolation protocol should include disrupting the cell and removing the protein undamaged. With organic molecules however, liquid-liquid extraction or 2-phase extraction may be carried out (depending on the properties of the organic substance)
What is the name of the small molecules that bond together to form proteins?
Amino acids form proteins.
What pumps small molecules in and out of cells?
PUMPS (proteins) pump molecules in and out of the cell by using energy
