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DNA controls protein synthesis through a process called transcription and translation. First, a specific segment of DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the mRNA sequence into a protein. Thus, while DNA remains in the nucleus, it indirectly dictates protein production by providing the instructions carried by mRNA.

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What is the relationship between dna in the nucleus and the synthesis of proteins in the cytoplasm?

Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum and in the cytoplasm.


What are proteins synthesised?

Proteins are synthesized in cytoplasm. mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus by DNA which will be exported to cytoplasm. The mRNA together with the machinery such as ribosomes, tRNAs and enzymes synthesize proteins.


In a cell information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the nucleus to the?

The information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the nucleus into the cytoplasm in the form of mRNA. mRNA is a template copy of the DNA inside the nucleus and is read by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to produce proteins.


How does the nucleus control what proteins are made by the ribosome?

Proteins are made using DNA. DNA is stored in nucleus


What organalle in the cytoplasm has the job of taking the instructions from the nucleus and makng proteins?

That organelle is called the ribosome and it is the " workbench " on which proteins are synthesized.


Why are proteins made in the cytoplasm and not in the nucleus?

Ribosomes in the Cytoplasm are identical to ribosomes on the ER, correctly called the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) extends throughout the Cytoplasm - without Ribosomes attached.


What structure is the control center of a cell?

The control center of a cell is the nucleus. It contains the cell's genetic material, DNA, which regulates cell functions and carries instructions for making proteins.


The codes for making proteins are carried from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm by .?

Messenger RNA (mRNA)


Proteins are in the cytoplasm but DNA never leaves the nucleus of a cell. how does DNA control how proteins are made?

DNA controls protein synthesis through a two-step process: transcription and translation. First, in the nucleus, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate it into proteins by reading the mRNA sequence and assembling the corresponding amino acids. Thus, DNA indirectly governs protein production while remaining in the nucleus.


MRNA is needed to synthesize what in the cytoplasm?

mRNA is needed to synthesize proteins in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are made.


How are the instructions on DNA made into proteins?

First these instructions are Transcribed into messenger Rna which is then exported from the Nucleus to the [awaiting in the Cytoplasm] Ribosomes that transform mRna into Proteins.


The codes for making proteins are carried from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm by?

messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized through the process of translation.