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Proteins are synthesized from amino acids during a synthesis reaction known as translation. In this process, ribosomes read the sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) and link together the appropriate amino acids in the correct order to form polypeptide chains, which fold into functional proteins. This process is essential for cellular functions and the overall growth and repair of tissues.
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The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in?
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in the DNA molecule. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a gene. Then, during translation, the mRNA is used as a template to assemble a specific protein.
Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
What carries a specific code from the nucleus to the site if protein synthesis?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the specific genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs. The mRNA molecule is synthesized during transcription and serves as a template for protein production during translation.
When the protein is synthesised?
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.
What does CELL do during protein synthesis?
It uses the proteins that are synthesized to maintain its structure and functions.
When is protein synthesised?
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in?
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in the DNA molecule. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a gene. Then, during translation, the mRNA is used as a template to assemble a specific protein.
Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
Are proteins made at the ribosomes?
Yes; they are synthesized at the ribosomes during translation.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Why is it more important to check for Error during DNA replication and then during protein synthesis?
It is more important to check for errors during DNA replication because errors in DNA can be passed on to future generations, leading to genetic mutations and potential diseases. In contrast, errors during protein synthesis can be corrected by the cell's quality control mechanisms to prevent the production of faulty proteins.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
Why must RNA be made during protein synthesis?
RNA is required during protein synthesis because it serves as the intermediary between DNA, where genetic information is stored, and proteins, which perform cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in facilitating protein synthesis.
Do primers anneal to newly synthesized strands?
Yes, primers anneal to the newly synthesized DNA strands during the process of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Primers provide the starting point for DNA polymerase to initiate synthesis of the new DNA strand.
