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Proteins are synthesized from amino acids during synthesis reactions, specifically through a process called translation. In this process, messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as a template to guide the sequence of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain. Ribosomes facilitate this process, reading the mRNA codons and matching them with the corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) that carries the appropriate amino acids.
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Proteins are synthesized from what during a synthesis reaction?
Proteins are synthesized from amino acids during a synthesis reaction known as translation. In this process, ribosomes read the sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) and link together the appropriate amino acids in the correct order to form polypeptide chains, which fold into functional proteins. This process is essential for cellular functions and the overall growth and repair of tissues.
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in?
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in the DNA molecule. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a gene. Then, during translation, the mRNA is used as a template to assemble a specific protein.
Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
If gene expression control occurs after transcription when did it occur after RNA was synthesized while RNA was synthesized while proteins are synthesized after proteins are synthesized?
Gene expression control that occurs after transcription typically happens during RNA processing, translation, or post-translational modifications. These processes include alternative splicing, RNA editing, and regulation of translation efficiency, as well as modifications to proteins after they are synthesized, such as phosphorylation or glycosylation. Therefore, control mechanisms can act at various stages following RNA synthesis, influencing the final functional outcomes of gene expression.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
When the protein is synthesised?
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.
What does CELL do during protein synthesis?
It uses the proteins that are synthesized to maintain its structure and functions.
When is protein synthesised?
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.
A radioactive element is sometimes used to trace the pathway of chemical reactions in the cell If newly synthesized proteins are radioactive the radioactive element used could be?
The radioactive element used to trace the pathway of chemical reactions in cells for newly synthesized proteins is typically sulfur-35 (35S) or carbon-14 (14C). These isotopes are incorporated into proteins during synthesis, allowing researchers to track their movement and interactions within the cell.
Proteins are synthesized from what during a synthesis reaction?
Proteins are synthesized from amino acids during a synthesis reaction known as translation. In this process, ribosomes read the sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) and link together the appropriate amino acids in the correct order to form polypeptide chains, which fold into functional proteins. This process is essential for cellular functions and the overall growth and repair of tissues.
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in?
The code for the synthesis of proteins is contained in the DNA molecule. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, provide the instructions for making proteins through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a gene. Then, during translation, the mRNA is used as a template to assemble a specific protein.
Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
If gene expression control occurs after transcription when did it occur after RNA was synthesized while RNA was synthesized while proteins are synthesized after proteins are synthesized?
Gene expression control that occurs after transcription typically happens during RNA processing, translation, or post-translational modifications. These processes include alternative splicing, RNA editing, and regulation of translation efficiency, as well as modifications to proteins after they are synthesized, such as phosphorylation or glycosylation. Therefore, control mechanisms can act at various stages following RNA synthesis, influencing the final functional outcomes of gene expression.
Are proteins made at the ribosomes?
Yes; they are synthesized at the ribosomes during translation.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Why is it more important to check for Error during DNA replication and then during protein synthesis?
It is more important to check for errors during DNA replication because errors in DNA can be passed on to future generations, leading to genetic mutations and potential diseases. In contrast, errors during protein synthesis can be corrected by the cell's quality control mechanisms to prevent the production of faulty proteins.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
