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Answerthe numeric difference between the upper and lower frequencies present in the band. For metallic circuits (telephone cable, co-axial cable, etc) it is measured in Hertz (Hz, kHz, MHz, GHz, etc), and for optic fibres in nanometres (nm).

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Today, we use digital technology to transfer information. A digital electric signal is a bit stream (i.e., a sequence of two-state voltage or current pulses, denoting by 1 or 0). So, the basic element of information is the binary digit or bit.

As a consequence, we define the digital bandwidth as the amount of information per time unit that can propagate reliable over a communication channel (that is, a transmission medium, such as a copper wire cable). Digital bandwidth is measured in bits per second (bps) and its multiples (kilo-, mega-, giga-, etc.).

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