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Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
What is cut out before the mRNA is ready to move into the cytoplasm?
In mRNA and DNA there are sections of STRs- short tandem repeats, which is a section of DNA that doesn't code for anything, it just repeats multiple times randomly. These are cut out in a process called mRNA splicing. It gets rid of the non-coding unnecessary bits.
What are the pieces of a split gene called in eukaryotes?
exons - good parts of gene that code for amino acids introns- "junk DNA" that do not code for amino acids of a protein ( before leaving the nucles mRNA must have these removed, then it can travel into the cytoplasm)
On what molecule would you find the code?
The genetic code, which determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, is found on the molecule called DNA. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) before being translated into proteins.
How introns are formed?
Introns are segments of DNA that do not code for proteins and are removed during mRNA processing. They are formed during gene transcription when non-coding regions of pre-mRNA are included in the initial transcript. These introns are then spliced out by cellular machinery, leaving only the coding sequences to be translated into proteins.
What are the regions of DNA called that code for protein?
The coding regions of many eukaryotic genes are interrupted by non-coding sequences known as INTRONS. They are stretches of DNA whose transcripts are absent from mature mRNA product.
Which nucleic acid uses DNA code to make proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) uses the DNA code to make proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During transcription, mRNA is synthesized using a DNA template, which is then translated into proteins during the process of translation.
Where does the mRNA get its code for making proteins?
mRNA gets its code from DNA during process "Transcription".
What is made in translation from the code on mrna?
Proteins.
What is cut out before the mRNA is ready to move into the cytoplasm?
In mRNA and DNA there are sections of STRs- short tandem repeats, which is a section of DNA that doesn't code for anything, it just repeats multiple times randomly. These are cut out in a process called mRNA splicing. It gets rid of the non-coding unnecessary bits.
What are the pieces of a split gene called in eukaryotes?
exons - good parts of gene that code for amino acids introns- "junk DNA" that do not code for amino acids of a protein ( before leaving the nucles mRNA must have these removed, then it can travel into the cytoplasm)
On what molecule would you find the code?
The genetic code, which determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, is found on the molecule called DNA. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) before being translated into proteins.
How is mrna transcribed through translation only?
That question doesn't make sense. mRNA is created by transcription (i.e. DNA code to RNA code) and the mRNA is translated to proteins
How introns are formed?
Introns are segments of DNA that do not code for proteins and are removed during mRNA processing. They are formed during gene transcription when non-coding regions of pre-mRNA are included in the initial transcript. These introns are then spliced out by cellular machinery, leaving only the coding sequences to be translated into proteins.
What is the mRNA sequence splicing?
Eukaryotic genes have regions called "introns" and "exons". Exons code for polypeptides (often specific domains or motifs), while introns don't code for anything (that we know of) and are removed. mRNA splicing is the process where an mRNA molecule is cut up (usually by the "spliceosome") to remove the introns from an mRNA message. This is advantageous for us eukaryotes because we can recombine exons in different orders, and even combine exons from different genes to generate many proteins from a smaller number of genes.
What are the mrna triplet?
mRNA triplets are three-nucleotide sequences in mRNA that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. These triplets, called codons, are recognized by tRNA molecules carrying the corresponding amino acids, allowing for accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins.
Where does mRNA travele to in a cell?
mRNA is usually targetted to ribosomes, which transcribe the sequence into a protein. Some mRNA molecules do not code for proteins but instead interract with DNA in the nucleus.
