Proteins.
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
It provides the code for the protein.
That question doesn't make sense. mRNA is created by transcription (i.e. DNA code to RNA code) and the mRNA is translated to proteins
Translation of the mRNA code is controlled by enzymes. DNA is not directly translated into proteins.
mRNA = messenger RNA. This is one of the three types of RNA and it brings the DNA code to the tRNA in translation.
This process is called translation. During translation, the mRNA transcript is read by ribosomes, which then assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein according to the genetic code. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, reading each codon and adding the appropriate amino acid until a complete protein is synthesized.
Translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and recruits the necessary tRNA molecules carrying amino acids to assemble a polypeptide chain based on the genetic code provided by the mRNA.
Translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of a cell. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to synthesize a protein by linking together amino acids in the correct order.
The complement of the mRNA triplet code is found in the tRNA anticodon, which binds to the mRNA during translation. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that is complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon. For example, if the mRNA codon is AUG, the complementary tRNA anticodon would be UAC, allowing for the correct amino acid to be brought into the growing polypeptide chain. This complementary base pairing is crucial for ensuring accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins.
Proteins are not made of mRNA (it "only" carries the instructions from the nucleus) but from the amino acids that are brought by the tRNA (Transport) to the rRNA (Ribosomes). The process is called translation.
Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
The process of turning the DNA code of a gene into a protein involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, a copy of the gene's DNA sequence is made into mRNA. This mRNA is then used as a template during translation, where ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a protein following the genetic code.