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Substrates bind to specific active sites on enzymes, which are typically complementary in shape and chemical properties. This interaction facilitates the enzyme-catalyzed reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. The binding of the substrate often induces a conformational change in the enzyme, enhancing its catalytic efficiency.

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1mo ago

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What are reactants that bind to an enzyme?

Substrates


When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction do Substrates bind in the active site or do Products bind in the active site?

Substrates. Once the enzyme and the substrate combine, on the product is created.


Is an enzyme specific in terms of which substrates it can bind?

Yes, enzymes are specific in terms of the substrates they can bind. Each enzyme has an active site that can only accommodate certain substrates based on their shape and chemical properties. This specificity allows enzymes to catalyze specific biochemical reactions.


What is the reactants of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction known as?

Reactants. "Substrate" is another possibility.


What is the cite when other substrates bind to enzymes to alter activity?

The competitive inhibitors bind in the active site while noncompetitive inhibitors bind at an allosteric site, which is located somewhere else on the enzyme other than the active site.


A given enzyme works on?

specific substrates to catalyze a biochemical reaction. Each enzyme has a specific substrate or group of substrates that it acts on, and the enzyme's active site is designed to bind to these substrates. This specificity ensures that the enzyme functions effectively in the body.


How many substrates can an enzyme have?

An enzyme can have multiple substrates, as it can bind to more than one substrate molecule at a time. This binding can occur at the active site of the enzyme, where the substrates interact with the enzyme's catalytic residues to facilitate the chemical reaction. The specificity of the enzyme's active site determines which substrates can bind to the enzyme.


What are the reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions know as?

The reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions are known as substrates. Substrates bind to the active site of an enzyme, where the reaction takes place. Enzymes help lower the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.


Is Enzyme structure is important because the enzymes shape allows only certain substrates to bind to the enzyme?

Yes, the stucture of an enzyme's active site (which binds to substrates) and other areas that bind to cofactores are important. Only certain substrates will link to it depending on the shape, eletrostatic interactions and hydrophobicity of an active site.


Are most enzymes much smaller than their substrates?

Yes, most enzymes are smaller in size compared to their substrates. Enzymes typically have specific active sites where they bind with their substrates to catalyze chemical reactions. This specific interaction allows enzymes to facilitate reactions despite being smaller in size.


Substrate molecules bind to enzymes where?

The bind in the active site.


What happens if all of the substrates are used in an enzyme reaction?

If all of the substrates are used in an enzyme reaction, the reaction will stop because there are no more substrate molecules available for the enzyme to catalyze. The enzyme may remain in its active form, ready to bind to more substrates if they become available, but without substrates, the reaction cannot proceed. This state can be reversed if additional substrate is introduced into the system. If the enzyme is not inhibited and conditions remain suitable, it will continue to function once new substrates are present.