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Peroxisomes hold enzymes that digest amino acids, fatty acids, and hydrogen peroxide, a toxic metabolic product. Enzymes convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen or use it in reactions that degrade alcohol and other toxins. Drink alcohol, and peroxisomes in liver and kidney cells usually degrade nearly half of it.

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What is scattered in the cytoplasm and detoxifies alcohol?

The peroxisome is the organelle scattered in the cytoplasm that detoxifies alcohol. It contains enzymes like catalase and alcohol dehydrogenase that help break down alcohol into less harmful byproducts like water and carbon dioxide.


Which organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol?

The peroxisome is the organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol. Peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down these toxins into less harmful byproducts through a process called oxidation.


What affect does excessive alcohol consumption have on the condition hypothyroidism?

Excessive alcohol consumption can disrupt the production of thyroid hormones and affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. It can lead to a decrease in the levels of thyroid hormones, exacerbating the symptoms of hypothyroidism. Additionally, alcohol can interfere with the metabolism of thyroid hormones in the body, further impacting thyroid function.


What are the effects of excessive exposure to rubbing alcohol?

Excessive exposure to rubbing alcohol can lead to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and skin irritation. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory failure, coma, or even death. It is important to use rubbing alcohol in a well-ventilated area and avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.


Which vitamin can become depleted by excessive alcohol use?

People who drink a lot of alcohol may be at risk for thiamin deficiency becauseabsorption and use of thiamin is decreased by alcohol consumption.[source: from study unit nutrition and general health pt. 2 pg. 10]

Related Questions

What kind of drug is alcohol considered?

Yes...it is a mood-altering depressant and depressant is a type of drug. - People die from alcohol poisoning from excessive ingestion of alcohol. Often, alcohol is not considered a drug because it is "legal"


Can Beta-Glucuronidase get rid of alcohol ingestion?

yes


What are the effects of excessive alcohol have on the liver?

Excessive alcohol use can cause a condition or disease called cirrhosis. It can be fatal.


Which organelle in the cell breaks down alcohol?

The liver is the organ in the body that breaks down alcohol, not a specific organelle within a cell. The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver helps convert alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is then further broken down into non-toxic substances.


How can I prevent myself from profusely sweating after drinking alcohol?

To prevent excessive sweating after drinking alcohol, you can try staying hydrated, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, wearing breathable clothing, and using antiperspirant.


What is the antidote for 70 percent alcohol ingestion?

There is no specific antidote for 70 percent alcohol ingestion. The primary treatment involves supportive care, including monitoring vital signs and providing intravenous fluids if necessary. In severe cases, activated charcoal may be administered if the ingestion occurred recently, but medical attention is essential for proper management. If someone has ingested a significant amount of alcohol, it is crucial to seek emergency medical assistance immediately.


What cause male infertility?

Fatigue, stress, excess alcohol or tobacco, excessive sexual activity, sexual impotence, cryptorchidism, Klinefelter syndrome, hypopituitarism, hyper o hypothyroidism, severe Diabetes, adrenogenital syndrome, and some sexually transmitted diseases.


Can alcohol cause dementia?

Actually, there is something called alcohol dementia that is caused by excessive alcohol intake over many years.


What neurotransmitters are affected by alcohol?

Alcohol increases the activity of Gaba receptors.


Which organ may enlarge due to excessive alcohol?

The liver


What is the liver disease caused by excessive alcohol?

Cirrhosis of the liver.


Can excessive alcohol give you red spots on your body?

YES