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What did eukaryotes most evolve from?
Eukaryotes most likely evolved from prokaryotes.
What don't prokaryotes have?
This most significant thing that a prokaryotic cell lacks is a nucleus.
In most organisms the start of translation is signaled by an AUG codon. What is the first amino acid in most proteins?
In most organisms, the first amino acid in proteins is methionine, which is encoded by the AUG codon. Methionine serves as the initiation signal for translation, although it can be removed post-translationally in some proteins. In prokaryotes, a modified form called N-formylmethionine (fMet) is often used at the start of protein synthesis.
How many chromosomes do cells normally carry?
each cell in the body contains 46 (23 pairs of) chromosomes. These chromosomes consist of genetic material (DNA) needed for the production of proteins, which lead to growth, development, and physical/intellectual characteristics
A special protein that forms part of the structure of a chromosome?
Histones are special proteins that help package and organize DNA into chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and proteins that makes up the structure of chromosomes. Histones play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and maintaining the stability of chromosomes during cell division.
Describe the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes?
Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of a DNA-protein complex that is organized in a compact manner which permits the large amount of DNA to be stored in the nucleus of the cell. The Chromatin and Nucleosome are two of the most important parts.
What genes are located in these bundles that are found in the nucleus of most cells are?
The bundles found in the nucleus of most cells are chromosomes, consisting of DNA and associated proteins. Genes are segments of DNA located on the chromosomes that code for specific proteins or functional RNA molecules. Each gene carries the instructions for a specific trait or function in the cell.
Why does replication in prokaryotes differs from replication in eukaryotes?
Replication in prokaryotes differs from replication in eukaryotes for prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, whereas eukaryotic chromosomes have many. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes for replication double stranded DNA, four kinds of dNTPS, primers, and origins.
What is the most common form of prokaryotes?
Bacteria are the most common type of Prokaryotes.
What did eukaryotes most evolve from?
Eukaryotes most likely evolved from prokaryotes.
What don't prokaryotes have?
This most significant thing that a prokaryotic cell lacks is a nucleus.
Does prokaryotes have a cell well?
Yes, most prokaryotes have cell walls.
Movement of the chromosomes during anaphase would be most affected by a drug that?
inhibits the activity of the motor proteins responsible for pulling the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell, such as kinesin and dynein.
Most prokaryotes are what?
heterotrophs
What are the most common types of prokaryotes?
Bacteria are the most common prokaryotes, closely followed by fungi.~Erica Mandilag :)
In most organisms the start of translation is signaled by an AUG codon. What is the first amino acid in most proteins?
In most organisms, the first amino acid in proteins is methionine, which is encoded by the AUG codon. Methionine serves as the initiation signal for translation, although it can be removed post-translationally in some proteins. In prokaryotes, a modified form called N-formylmethionine (fMet) is often used at the start of protein synthesis.
How many chromosomes do cells normally carry?
each cell in the body contains 46 (23 pairs of) chromosomes. These chromosomes consist of genetic material (DNA) needed for the production of proteins, which lead to growth, development, and physical/intellectual characteristics
