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What is the name given to the electron in the highest occupied energy level?
The electron in the highest occupied energy level is known as the valence electron. These electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds and determine the element's chemical properties.
What energy changes when a neutral atom gains an electron?
When an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called electron affinity. Neutral atoms with an s2p6 electron configuration in the highest energy level are best classified as gases.
What is happening in an atom when light is given off?
light is given off by an atom when and electron moves from one shell to a lower shell and a specific amount of energy is released in the process (known as a photon). If the wavelength of the released photon are in the spectrum of visible light, we will see it as a specific color based on the wavelength of the photon.
What does the atom do when the electron moves from lower to higher energy level?
When an electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level, it absorbs energy and jumps to a higher orbit. This process is known as excitation. The electron can then release this absorbed energy as light when it moves back down to a lower energy level.
What does an electron do when a photon is released by an atom?
When an electron releases a photon, it moves to a lower energy level within the atom. This process is known as an electron transition. The released photon carries the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
What is the name given to the electron in the highest occupied energy level?
The electron in the highest occupied energy level is known as the valence electron. These electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds and determine the element's chemical properties.
What happens to an electron if it is given energy?
An electron emits energy in the form of an x-ray (a photon) when its energy level in the electron cloud decreases as a result of reduction in the excitation level of the cloud. This means that the position of the electron in the cloud changes to a lower level.
When an electron drops from a higher energy level to a lower energy level is it taken from the environment?
No, when an electron drops from a higher energy level to a lower energy level within an atom, the energy released in the form of a photon is given off by the electron itself, not taken from the environment. This process is known as emission.
What is another name for a electron energy level?
An electron energy level is also known as an electron shell. It represents the energy levels at which electrons orbit around the nucleus of an atom.
What energy changes when a neutral atom gains an electron?
When an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called electron affinity. Neutral atoms with an s2p6 electron configuration in the highest energy level are best classified as gases.
What is the energy of electron in first orbit?
The energy of an electron in the first orbit of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 electron volts (eV). This energy value represents the lowest energy level in the atom and is known as the ground state energy.
What is happening in an atom when light is given off?
light is given off by an atom when and electron moves from one shell to a lower shell and a specific amount of energy is released in the process (known as a photon). If the wavelength of the released photon are in the spectrum of visible light, we will see it as a specific color based on the wavelength of the photon.
What is ability to do work is known as?
The ability to do work is known as energy. Energy can exist in various forms such as kinetic energy (energy of motion) and potential energy (stored energy).
The movement of an electron from a higher energy level to a lower one ia accoompanied by the release of?
The movement of an electron from a higher energy level to a lower one is accompanied by the release of energy in the form of light or heat. This process is known as electron transition or electron relaxation. The energy released is equal to the difference in energy levels between the initial and final states of the electron.
What happens when an electron in an atom absorbs energy?
When an electron in an atom absorbs a specific "Quantum" of energy, it will jump to the next specific energy level in the atom. It'll then jump back down, and in so doing releasing light and giving off a signature light spectrum for an element.
Matter tends to exist in its what energy state?
Matter tends to exist in its energy ground state. Both the nucleus and the electron cloud have energy states, representing different levels of excitation. The tendency is to return to ground or lowest state, and when that happens, a photon is emitted with charge representing the energy transition. When the photon comes from the nucleus, it is a gamma ray; when the photon comes from the electron cloud, it is an x-ray.
When an electron in an atom moves from a lower energy state to a higher state?
The electron absorbs energy and moves to a higher energy level. This process is known as excitation. The electron can then release the absorbed energy by emitting a photon and returning to a lower energy state.
