An electron emits energy in the form of an x-ray (a photon) when its energy level in the electron cloud decreases as a result of reduction in the excitation level of the cloud. This means that the position of the electron in the cloud changes to a lower level.
If an unbound electron is given energy, either it's kinetic energy, vibrational energy, rotational energy, or some combination of the three will increase. Of course, the probability of finding this electron in a particular spot at a particular time after the energy has been given to it opens up a whole new can of worms known as the Dirac equation, but that's well beyond the scope of this answer.
If the electron is bounded, like say in an atom, and energy is given to it, it can either increase its quantum energy state or be kicked out of its constraints, turning into a free particle.
There are some other, quite specific examples of different things that can happen if you give an electron energy. My favorite being that if an electron encounters a positron, which is exactly like an electron in every way except for its opposite charge, they can annihilate into two photons.
The energy of a vibrating electron that does not collide with neighboring atoms has energy that is emitted as light. The energy will be radiated away.
When an electron in an atom absorbs a specific "Quantum" of energy, it will jump to the next specific energy level in the atom. It'll then jump back down, and in so doing releasing light and giving off a signature light spectrum for an element.
It will absorb or emit energy, according to the difference in the corresponding energy levels.
It is mostly related to the energy of the electron.
It isn't so much a matter of there being a given "quantum of energy" as much as energy is quantized. This means that particles that behave quantum mechanical laws can only have certain values of energy and not the values in between. The most popular example of this is an electron in an atom. Quantum theory tells us that the electron can be in it's ground state energy, which has a given value, or it's first excited state, which has another given value, or any higher excited state. However, you cannot observe an electron with an energy value in between the ground state and first excited state, or between any two consecutive excited states. This is what it means to have quantized energy: only certain discrete values are allowed.
The electron gains energy.
The electron gains energy.
When an excited electron is passed to an electron acceptor in a photosystem, energy in sunlight is transformed to chemical energy.
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when an electron moves from low energy state to high energy state , it gains energy.
The energy of a vibrating electron that does not collide with neighboring atoms has energy that is emitted as light. The energy will be radiated away.
Any electron is not fixed to any sub-shell or orbital. If you provide sufficient energy to an electron, it would make transition to any of the higher energy orbitals and then come back to the lower orbitals radiating energy.
The NADP turns into NADPHwhich stores energy from the electron
He said that electrons can become excited and begin to hop energy levels; when this happens an electron is in the excited state.
Valence.
if an electron gains enough energy it jumps to a higher energy level. when this happens the atom is in an "excited" state.
Drops to a lower energy level and emits one photon of light.