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When the sequence of the DNA is read, scientists are able to:

  1. look at how similar or different it is to DNA from other species
  2. Look for restriction sites
  3. Look for regions where foreign genes could be inserted
  4. Check to see for mutations (changes in the DNA sequence)
  5. Check to see if the sequence is conserved (unchanged over several generations)
  6. Predict the possible amino acids that the genes codes for
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