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The reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron is called "reuptake." This process helps regulate neurotransmitter levels in the synaptic cleft, ensuring that signaling between neurons is appropriately balanced. Reuptake is a crucial mechanism for maintaining neurotransmitter homeostasis and can influence mood, behavior, and various neurological functions.

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The reabsorption of a neurotransmitter after it has transmitted a neural impulse is called?

Reuptake


What is the name of the small space between two neurons where neurotransmitter molecules are released?

The small space between two neurons where neurotransmitter molecules are released is called the synapse.


How Neurotransmitter molecules are removed from a synapse by?

Neurotransmitter molecules are removed from a synapse through a process called reuptake or enzymatic degradation. In reuptake, the neurotransmitter is taken back up into the presynaptic neuron. In enzymatic degradation, special enzymes break down the neurotransmitter molecules into inactive byproducts.


When the kidneys return salts and water to the blood it is called?

Reabsorption via a process called "secretion".


When water and useful molecules are drawn back into the blood due to osmotic pressure it is called?

Glomerular Filtration


What are the molecules that are similar enough to a neurotransmitter to bind to its receptor sites on a dendrite and mimic that neurotransmitter's effects called?

Molecules that are similar enough to a neurotransmitter to bind to its receptor sites on a dendrite and mimic its effects are called agonists. These can be naturally occurring substances or synthetic drugs that activate receptor sites, leading to similar physiological responses as the original neurotransmitter. Examples include morphine, which mimics endorphins, and nicotine, which mimics acetylcholine.


The process in which enzymes within neurons convert precusors into neurotransmitter molecules is called?

The process is called neurotransmitter synthesis. It involves the conversion of precursor molecules into neurotransmitters by specific enzymes within neurons. This process is crucial for the production of neurotransmitters that are essential for communication between neurons in the brain.


What are three ways neurotransmitters are removed?

3 ways neurotransmitters can be removed: 1. Reuptake- reabsorption of the neurotransmitter into the neuron. 2. Enzymatic degradation- destruction of the neurotransmitter with special chemicals called enzymes. 3. Diffusion- The neurotransmitter becoming detached from the receptor and drifting out of the synaptic cleft.


A chemical found in the synaptic vesicles that when released has an effect on the next cell is called a?

neurotransmitters


What is the substance released at axon terminals?

The substance that is released at an axonal ending to propagate the nerve impulse to the next nerve or muscle is called


What are the small sacs within the axon terminal called?

They are called as vesicles. They are constantly created. They contents the neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitter is required for transmission of the nerve impulse.


The transport mechanism for a neurotransmitter across the synaptic cleft is called?

The transport mechanism for a neurotransmitter across the synaptic cleft is called exocytosis. During exocytosis, neurotransmitter-filled vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane, releasing the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft where it can then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane.