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What structure in the neuron accelerates the transmission of the action potential?

The structure in the neuron that accelerates the transmission of the action potential is called the myelin sheath.


What would happen if the neuron did not have a myelin sheath?

if neurons didn't have myelin sheath then the transmission of nerve impulses is slowed or stopped


Impulses are conducted rapidly if is present?

Myelin sheath. It is a fatty layer that surrounds the axon of a neuron and helps to speed up the transmission of electrical impulses along the neuron.


When the nerve impulse encounters a myelin-covered section of neuron?

When the nerve impulse encounters a myelin-covered section of a neuron, it jumps between the nodes of Ranvier, allowing for faster transmission speed due to saltatory conduction. Myelin acts as an insulator, preventing the impulse from dissipating and increasing the efficiency of signal transmission along the neuron.


What is the definition of myelin sheath?

A myelin sheath is a layer of myelin (a dielectric, or electric insulator) around the axon of a neuron.


What is the insulating material found around a neuron?

myelin, although it is really only around the AXON of the neuron, not the whole neuron.


In a neuron the myelin sheath serves to insulate?

This insulation acts to increase the rate of transmission of signals. The Myelin Sheath of a neuron consists of fat-containing cells that insulate the axon from electrical activity.


What is the fatty substance that speeds up transmission of impulses and surrounds the axon of a neuron?

The fatty substance that surrounds the axon of a neuron and speeds up the transmission of impulses is called myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer that helps to maintain the electrical signal within the neuron, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between cells.


What effect will the destruction of myelin have on the signalling capability of a neuron?

I think that with the destruction of myelin (produced by Oligodendrites in the CNS or the Schwann cells in the PNS that are glial cells that speed up the signal), the signal will be slower or even lost.


Which structure of a neuron increases the speed of impulse transmission?

The structure of a neuron that increases the speed of impulse transmission is the myelin sheath. This fatty insulating layer surrounds the axon and allows electrical impulses to jump between the nodes of Ranvier, which are gaps in the myelin. This process, known as saltatory conduction, significantly enhances the speed of signal transmission along the axon.


What does myelin sheath wrap around?

The myelin sheath wraps around the axons of neurons in the nervous system. This fatty layer helps to insulate and protect the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the neuron.


Does myelin sheath transmits impulses from one nuron to another?

Myelin sheath never transmits the impulse from one neuron to another. On the contrary these are insulating cells which prevent transmission of nerve impulses.