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ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is made up of three main subunits: adenine, a nitrogenous base; ribose, a five-carbon sugar; and three phosphate groups. The high-energy bonds between the phosphate groups store energy, which is released when ATP is hydrolyzed. This energy is used by cells for various biological processes.
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What subunits does proteins have?
They are made by amino acids. They are the monomer
What molecule is made from nucleotide subunits that store information?
DNA
What part of the cytoskeleton is made of actin subunits?
Micro filaments
What is the biosynthetic reaction that require energy for conversion of molecular subunits into lager moleclues?
Anabolic reactions, such as protein synthesis or DNA replication, require energy for the conversion of molecular subunits into larger molecules. This energy is typically provided by ATP hydrolysis, which fuels the formation of new bonds between the molecular subunits to build larger molecules.
Proteins are made of repeating subunits of?
Amino acids
Describe the structure and function of the 4 subunits of ATP synthase?
ATP synthase is a multisubunit complex with four main parts, each made up of multiple polypeptides. Protons move one by one into binding sites on one of the parts, causing it to spin in a way that catalyzes ATP production from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The flow of protons behaves somewhat like a rushing stream that turns a waterwheel. ATP synthase is the smallest molecular rotary motor known in nature.
Where are parts of the chloroplast ATP synthase located that are involved in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP?
The parts of the chloroplast ATP synthase involved in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP are located in the F1 complex, particularly on the beta subunits. These subunits contain catalytic sites that bind ADP and inorganic phosphate to facilitate ATP synthesis through a series of conformational changes and proton flow driven by the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
How many different kinds of protein subunits are there?
1000's of proteins subunits can be made.
Where the ribosomes made?
Two subunits are made in nucleolus.They are joined in cytoplasm
What subunits does proteins have?
They are made by amino acids. They are the monomer
What subunits are present in carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates, Cx(H2O)y, are made up of two subunits, carbon (Cx) and water (H2O)y, where x and y are the number of molecules in each of the subunits.
What is RNA polymerase made of?
RNA polymerase is a complex enzyme composed of multiple protein subunits. In bacteria, the core enzyme is made up of five subunits, while the holoenzyme includes additional subunits for promoter recognition and regulation. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases have multiple subunits that work together to transcribe DNA into RNA.
How many subunits does glucose have?
It has only one. We refer to subunits when we talk about polymers, which long molecules made up of joined monomers, rather like a necklace made of many beads. The beads are the subunits. Glucose is not a polymer, it is a monomer. Amylose, one of the constituents of starch,is made of at least a thousand glucose subunits.
What molecule is made from nucleotide subunits that store information?
DNA
What part of the cytoskeleton is made of actin subunits?
Micro filaments
What is the biosynthetic reaction that require energy for conversion of molecular subunits into lager moleclues?
Anabolic reactions, such as protein synthesis or DNA replication, require energy for the conversion of molecular subunits into larger molecules. This energy is typically provided by ATP hydrolysis, which fuels the formation of new bonds between the molecular subunits to build larger molecules.
How many ATP are made in fermentation?
36 ATP is made from fermintaion .
