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What is the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity?
Pneumothorax-presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
Which term describes an accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space that causes the lung to collapse?
Hemothorax (hee-moh-THOH-racks)hem/o means blood , and -thorax means chestThe accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity in commonly referred to as a Hemothorax, as opposed to air build up in the cavity called a pneuomothorax. Typically, to correct a hemothorax one needs the insertion of a chest tube and the blood must be drained from the cavity.It is usually caused from an injury, especially blunt trauma. It can also occur in patients who suffer a pulmonary infarction (death of a section of lung), patients who have had a type of chest surgery, patients with lung or pleural cancer, etc. Rarely, a blood vessel ruptures into the pleural space when no injury has occurred, or a bulging area in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) leaks blood into the pleural space.
Can open pneumothorax lead to tension pneumothorax?
Yes, an open pneumothorax has the potential to evolve into a tension pneumothorax if air continues to enter the pleural space but has no means of escaping, leading to increasing pressure in the chest cavity and subsequent compression of the lungs and heart. Immediate medical intervention is necessary to prevent this progression.
What is adventious air?
Adventitious air refers to air that enters a part of the body where it is not supposed to be, such as the pleural cavity around the lungs. This can lead to issues like pneumothorax, where the lung can collapse due to the presence of this air. Treatment may involve manual removal of the air or the insertion of a chest tube to allow it to escape.
Are Pleural effusion and pneumothorax are the same thing?
No, they are not the same thing. Pleural effusion is the buildup of fluid between the layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity, while a pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural space, which can cause lung collapse.
A chest wound can introduce air into the intrapleural space a condition known as?
The term that describes the result from an injury that permits air to leak into the intrapleural space is pneumothorax
What is an apical pneumothorax?
Apical generally refers to the the tip of a pyramidal or rounded structure, like the lung or the heart. This means that apical pneumothorax is pneumothorax that is being caused at the tip of the lung. Incase you don't know pneumothorax is a colapsed lung. This is generally from a puncture in the lung from multiple possible causes.
What is the term for trapped air?
The term is aerophagia, which refers to the excessive swallowing of air that leads to gas accumulation in the digestive tract. Symptoms may include bloating, belching, and flatulence.
What is the perfix for the word pneumothorax?
The prefix for the word "pneumothorax" is "pneumo-," which comes from the Greek word "pneuma," meaning air or lung. In this medical term, "pneumo-" refers to the presence of air in the pleural space, while "-thorax" indicates the chest cavity. Together, they describe a condition where air accumulates in the thoracic cavity, potentially leading to lung collapse.
What is the anatomy of pneumothorax?
A pneumothorax (a term for collapsed lung) occurs when air leaks into the space between your lungs and chest wall, creating pressure against the lung.
What is the hemithorax?
The hemithorax refers to one half of the thoracic cavity, which is the area of the body enclosed by the rib cage and containing the lungs, heart, and other vital structures. Each hemithorax is separated by the mediastinum, which houses the heart and major blood vessels. In medical contexts, the term is often used to describe conditions or procedures affecting one side of the thoracic cavity, such as hemothorax (blood accumulation) or pneumothorax (air accumulation).
What is the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity?
Pneumothorax-presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
Air in the thorax?
Pneumothorax
What is the difference pneumothorax and hemothorax?
A pneumothorax is a pocket of air in the chest cavity, and a hemothorax is a pocket of blood.
What is the collection of air in the pleural space?
pneumothorax
Means air in the chest?
Pneumothorax (or pneumomediastinum).
What is it where the lung fails to expand because there is blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax?
In atelectasis, the lung fails to expand because there is a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax.
