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The individual subunits that make up proteins are called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids, each with a unique side chain that determines its properties. Amino acids link together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains, which then fold into specific three-dimensional structures to create functional proteins. The sequence and arrangement of amino acids in a protein dictate its structure and function.

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Related Questions

What are the names of the subunits that make up protein?

Amino acids are the subunits that make up proteins.


What make up proteins what are the subunits called what bonds them together?

proteins are long chains of amino acids


What makes up proteins what are the subunits called?

Proteins are composed of amino acids. These amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds where the -COOH group and the -NH2 group of two consecutive amino acids bond with the loss of a water molecule. The sequence of the amino acids make up the primary structure of the protein.


What are the smaller subunits that make up a molecule?

The smaller subunits that make up a molecule are called atoms. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and can combine in various ways to form molecules. In larger biological molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, these subunits can be further categorized; for example, amino acids make up proteins, while nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.


What are the subunits?

For example glucose.


Proteins can be made of several individual polypeptide chains true or false?

True. Proteins can be made up of one or more individual polypeptide chains joined together. The individual chains, known as subunits, come together to form the functional protein molecule.


Ribosomes are made up of two subunits?

There are two components.They are rRNA and proteins


What are the monomer subunits that make up each of the four biological molecules?

Monosaccharides make up carbohydrates. Amino acids make up proteins. fatty acids and glycerols for lipids. Nucleotides for nucleic acids


What is a large molecule that is make up of identical or similar subunits linked together?

A polymer is a large molecule made up of identical or similar subunits linked together. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.


What basic unit do proteins have 20 types of?

Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are known as the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can combine in various sequences to form different proteins with diverse functions.


What subunits make up nucleic acids?

The subunits making up nucleic acids are nucleotides


The subunits that make up polysaccharides are?

The subunits that make up polysaccharides are sugars, or monosaccharides. An example of a monosaccharide is glucose, which we need for energy.