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True or false the more closely related species arethe more similar their DNA sequences?
True. Generally, the more closely related species are, the more similar their DNA sequences tend to be due to shared ancestry. As species diverge over time, genetic mutations accumulate, leading to differences in their DNA. Therefore, examining DNA sequences can help scientists determine evolutionary relationships among species.
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DNA for certain proteins such as cytochrome is more similar in closely related species than it is in species that are less closely related why?
This is because closely related species share a more recent common ancestor, leading to a more recent divergence in their DNA sequences. As species diverge over time, accumulation of genetic mutations cause differences in their DNA. Therefore, closely related species have had less time for genetic mutations to accumulate, resulting in more similar DNA sequences for certain proteins like cytochrome.
Proteins can be used to determine how closely related organisms are because amino acid sequences are determined by an organism's?
genetic code. Organisms that share more similar amino acid sequences in their proteins are likely to be more closely related than those with differing sequences. This similarity can help scientists infer evolutionary relationships between different species.
Are more alike DNA sequences more closely related than species are?
Yes, more alike DNA sequences typically indicate a closer evolutionary relationship between species. When DNA sequences are similar, it suggests that the species share a more recent common ancestor. Conversely, greater differences in DNA sequences imply a longer evolutionary divergence. Thus, genetic similarity can be a strong indicator of relatedness among species.
Similar species are grouped in a taxonomic category called?
Similar species are grouped in a taxonomic category called a genus. A genus is a group of closely related species that share common characteristics and are more closely related to each other than to species in other genera.
What describes closely related species?
Closely related species are species that share a recent common ancestor and have a high degree of genetic similarity. They often have similar physical traits, behaviors, and ecological roles, indicating a close evolutionary relationship.
DNA for certain proteins such as cytochrome is more similar in closely related species than it is in species that are less closely related why?
This is because closely related species share a more recent common ancestor, leading to a more recent divergence in their DNA sequences. As species diverge over time, accumulation of genetic mutations cause differences in their DNA. Therefore, closely related species have had less time for genetic mutations to accumulate, resulting in more similar DNA sequences for certain proteins like cytochrome.
Closely related species show more in nucleotide sequences than distantly related species?
similarity
What role does molecular evidence play in determining how closely two species are related to each other?
Molecular evidence helps determine the genetic similarities and differences between species by comparing their DNA sequences. The more similar the DNA sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are believed to be. This information can be used to construct phylogenetic trees and identify evolutionary relationships among different species.
Proteins can be used to determine how closely related organisms are because amino acid sequences are determined by an organism's?
genetic code. Organisms that share more similar amino acid sequences in their proteins are likely to be more closely related than those with differing sequences. This similarity can help scientists infer evolutionary relationships between different species.
The more similar the DNA sequences of two species are the more closely related the species are?
Yes, that's correct. Species with more similar DNA sequences are considered more closely related evolutionarily since they share a more recent common ancestor. This similarity in DNA sequences is used to construct phylogenetic trees and understand the evolutionary relationships between different species.
Are more alike DNA sequences more closely related than species are?
Yes, more alike DNA sequences typically indicate a closer evolutionary relationship between species. When DNA sequences are similar, it suggests that the species share a more recent common ancestor. Conversely, greater differences in DNA sequences imply a longer evolutionary divergence. Thus, genetic similarity can be a strong indicator of relatedness among species.
Which term refers to a similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor?
DNA sequences
How can we determine if two species are closely related based on the criteria that they share a common ancestor and exhibit similar genetic and morphological characteristics?
Two species can be determined to be closely related if they share a common ancestor and show similarities in their genetic makeup and physical characteristics. By comparing their DNA sequences and physical traits, scientists can assess the degree of relatedness between the two species.
What is another similar species of the rattlesnake?
Copperheads and cottonmouths are closely related to the rattlesnakes.
Which classification has the most similar species?
The classification with the most similar species is the genus, as it groups species that are closely related and share common characteristics..species within the same genus are more closely related to each other than species in different genera.
Similar species are grouped in a taxonomic category called?
Similar species are grouped in a taxonomic category called a genus. A genus is a group of closely related species that share common characteristics and are more closely related to each other than to species in other genera.
What part of a scientific name is the same for similar species?
The Genus name, written before the species name, is similar for related species.
