Delta G (Gibbs free energy change) for a reaction is always positive when the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions. This typically occurs when the system is at equilibrium or when the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive and the entropy change (ΔS) is negative, leading to a situation where the temperature multiplied by ΔS (TΔS) is not sufficient to drive the reaction forward. Additionally, when the reactants are more stable than the products, or when the reaction requires external energy input to proceed, delta G will also be positive.
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction is always positive when the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions. This typically occurs at high temperatures for exothermic reactions (where ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive) or when the entropy change (ΔS) is negative while ΔH is positive. In such cases, the term TΔS is not large enough to overcome the positive ΔH, resulting in a positive ΔG.
No, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction is not always positive. A negative ΔG indicates that a reaction is spontaneous and can proceed in the forward direction, while a positive ΔG means the reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions. When ΔG is zero, the system is at equilibrium, and no net change occurs. Thus, ΔG can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the reaction conditions.
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction is always positive when the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions. This typically occurs at high temperatures for endothermic reactions (where ΔH is positive and ΔS is negative), or when both ΔH is positive and the entropy change (ΔS) is negative. In these cases, the term TΔS is either small or negative, resulting in ΔG being greater than zero.
If the reaction occurs in the gas phase
A positive value of delta G (ΔG) indicates that a reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions, meaning it requires an input of energy to proceed. In this case, the products have higher free energy than the reactants, suggesting that the reaction is unfavorable in its current direction. Therefore, the reaction is more likely to occur when coupled with a spontaneous process or under different conditions that favor the formation of products.
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction is always positive when the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions. This typically occurs at high temperatures for exothermic reactions (where ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive) or when the entropy change (ΔS) is negative while ΔH is positive. In such cases, the term TΔS is not large enough to overcome the positive ΔH, resulting in a positive ΔG.
When H is positive and S is negative
No, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction is not always positive. A negative ΔG indicates that a reaction is spontaneous and can proceed in the forward direction, while a positive ΔG means the reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions. When ΔG is zero, the system is at equilibrium, and no net change occurs. Thus, ΔG can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the reaction conditions.
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction is always positive when the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions. This typically occurs at high temperatures for endothermic reactions (where ΔH is positive and ΔS is negative), or when both ΔH is positive and the entropy change (ΔS) is negative. In these cases, the term TΔS is either small or negative, resulting in ΔG being greater than zero.
The spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the sign of the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If both enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) are positive, the reaction can be spontaneous at high temperatures where the TΔS term outweighs the positive ΔH term, resulting in a negative ΔG. This means the reaction will be spontaneous at elevated temperatures.
If the reaction occurs in the gas phase
Add two positive integers and you ALWAYS have a positive integers. The positive integers are closed under addition.
The reaction will be spontaneous at high temperatures (T) where TΔS > ΔH, according to Gibbs free energy equation, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. At high enough temperatures, the TΔS term can outweigh the positive ΔH term, leading to a negative ΔG value and a spontaneous reaction.
Law
Yes, a half-cell's standard reduction potential is positive if the reduction reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions.
A positive value of delta G (ΔG) indicates that a reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions, meaning it requires an input of energy to proceed. In this case, the products have higher free energy than the reactants, suggesting that the reaction is unfavorable in its current direction. Therefore, the reaction is more likely to occur when coupled with a spontaneous process or under different conditions that favor the formation of products.
I don't know but I think it is always 0 or under