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When a chemical reaction has a negative delta G is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
When a chemical reaction has a negative delta G, the reaction is exothermic because delta G is the change in energy of a system and the change in its entropy. If the effect of a reaction is to reduce G, the process will be spontaneous so delta G is negative. Hope this helps :)
How is the direction of a chemical reaction determined?
If K(equilibrium constant) is greater than Q(concentration constant at a prticular point) then the reaction will tend to the right. If Q is less that K the reverse reaction will occur and if they are equal the reaction is at equilibrium. Example: aA+bB<--->cC+dD K=1.5 if Q<1.5 the reaction is aA + bB ---> cC + dD if Q> 1.5 the reaction is aA + bB <--- cC + dD K= [C]c[D]d/ [A]a[B]b at any point Q=[C]c[D]d/ [A]a[B]b at a particular point in time
The angle of the rays of the sun strike a broken bottle in a ditch at 10 00 am At 3 45 pm the surrounding dry grass catches fire Was this a spontaneous reaction?
Yes, this was a spontaneous reaction. A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it occurs without being driven by some outside force. There are two driving forces for all chemical reactions. The first is enthalpy, and the second is entropy.
A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by changing which of the following conditions?
A catalyst can speed up the rate of a given chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. However, the catalyst does not change the total free energy from reactants to products.
Use the gibbs free energy equation shown below to determine the temperature for which the decomposition of KClO4 is spontaneous?
To determine the temperature at which the decomposition of KClO4 is spontaneous, you need to know the Gibbs free energy change (∆G) for the reaction. If ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. Use the equation ∆G = ∆H - T∆S, where ∆H is the enthalpy change, ∆S is the entropy change, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Set ∆G to 0 and solve for T to find the temperature at which the decomposition becomes spontaneous.
A chemical reaction has a positive ΔH value and a positive ΔS value Under what conditions is the reaction spontaneous?
The reaction will be spontaneous at high temperatures (T) where TΔS > ΔH, according to Gibbs free energy equation, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. At high enough temperatures, the TΔS term can outweigh the positive ΔH term, leading to a negative ΔG value and a spontaneous reaction.
What is the definition of delta G naught and how does it relate to the spontaneity of a chemical reaction?
Delta G naught, also known as standard Gibbs free energy change, is a measure of the energy change that occurs in a chemical reaction under standard conditions. It indicates whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. If delta G naught is negative, the reaction is spontaneous and can proceed without external energy input. If delta G naught is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous and requires external energy input to occur.
What is the significance of delta G in chemical reactions?
The significance of delta G in chemical reactions is that it indicates whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. A negative delta G value means the reaction is spontaneous and can proceed on its own, while a positive delta G value means the reaction is non-spontaneous and requires external energy input to occur.
What conditions are most likely to result in a spontaneous chemical reaction or process on the Gibbs free energy equation that is ΔG ΔH TΔS?
Conditions that are most likely to result in a spontaneous chemical reaction or process, based on the Gibbs free energy equation (ΔG = ΔH - TΔS), include when the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is negative (exothermic) and the change in entropy (ΔS) is positive. When ΔG is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous at the given temperature.
Is the change in entropy, delta S, positive or negative for a spontaneous reaction?
For a spontaneous reaction, the change in entropy (delta S) is typically positive.
What can be said about a redox reaction that has a positive potential?
. The reaction will be spontaneous.
Is a half-cell's standard reduction potential positive?
Yes, a half-cell's standard reduction potential is positive if the reduction reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions.
What is a chemical reaction that happens quickly?
Spontaneous combustion
Under what conditions is G for a reaction always positive?
When H is positive and S is negative
When is rxn non spontaneous?
A reaction is considered non-spontaneous when the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) is positive, indicating that the reaction requires an input of energy to occur. This could happen when the reactants have high energy relative to the products or when the reaction conditions do not favor the formation of products.
A chemical reaction that has a positive ΔG is correctly described as?
This is a nonspontaneous reaction, which means that it is reactant-favored. According to the second law of thermodynamics, product-favored reactions must have a negative delta G.It can also be described as an endergonic reaction - that is a chemical reaction in which the standard change in free energy is positive, and energy is absorbed.
What does a positive value of delta G mean for a reaction?
A positive value of delta G (ΔG) indicates that a reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions, meaning it requires an input of energy to proceed. In this case, the products have higher free energy than the reactants, suggesting that the reaction is unfavorable in its current direction. Therefore, the reaction is more likely to occur when coupled with a spontaneous process or under different conditions that favor the formation of products.
