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What is the Delta G prime equation used for in thermodynamics?

The Delta G prime equation is used in thermodynamics to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change of a chemical reaction under standard conditions. It helps determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous at a given temperature.


What information is needed to be certain that a chemical reaction is non spontaneous?

To determine if a chemical reaction is non-spontaneous, you need information about the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the reaction. If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous under the given conditions. Additionally, knowing the temperature and pressure conditions, as well as the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) changes, can help clarify the spontaneity of the reaction using the Gibbs free energy equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.


A chemical reaction has a positive ΔH value and a positive ΔS value Under what conditions is the reaction spontaneous?

The reaction will be spontaneous at high temperatures (T) where TΔS > ΔH, according to Gibbs free energy equation, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. At high enough temperatures, the TΔS term can outweigh the positive ΔH term, leading to a negative ΔG value and a spontaneous reaction.


What is the significance of the Gibbs energy equation in determining the spontaneity of a chemical reaction?

The Gibbs energy equation helps determine if a chemical reaction will occur spontaneously by considering the change in enthalpy and entropy of the system. If the Gibbs energy is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.


A chemical reaction can be concisely represented by a chemical what?

A chemical reaction can be represented by a chemical equation.


How can the efficiency of a chemical reaction be expressed?

A chemical reaction is represented by a chemical equation.


What is the reaction in the chemical equation?

A chemical reaction is a process where substances, known as reactants, are transformed into different substances, known as products, through the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. The reactants are present on the left side of the chemical equation, while the products are present on the right side. The arrow in the equation indicates the direction of the reaction, which can proceed in either direction depending on the conditions.


A shorthand description of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols is a chemical what?

A chemical equation is a shorthand description of a chemical reaction.


How do you label the chemical equation using product reactions subscribing coefficient and yields?

To label a chemical equation with reaction conditions, you would typically write the equation followed by the conditions in brackets. For example, if a reaction yields water and carbon dioxide, you might write it as: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O (combustion reaction)


What describes the products of a chemical reaction?

The products of a chemical reaction are the substances formed as a result of the reaction. They are different from the reactants that were present at the beginning, and their formation is governed by the specific conditions and reaction mechanisms involved. The products may have different physical and chemical properties than the reactants.


A chemical reaction has a positive H value and a positive S value Under what conditions is the reaction spontaneous?

The spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the sign of the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If both enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) are positive, the reaction can be spontaneous at high temperatures where the TΔS term outweighs the positive ΔH term, resulting in a negative ΔG. This means the reaction will be spontaneous at elevated temperatures.


What is a chemical reaction that happens quickly?

Spontaneous combustion