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What are the complementary base pairings in DNA and how do they contribute to the structure and function of the molecule?

The complementary base pairings in DNA are adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairing with guanine (G). These pairings contribute to the structure and function of DNA by ensuring the accurate replication of genetic information during cell division. The specific pairing of these bases allows for the double helix structure of DNA to form, which is essential for storing and transmitting genetic information.


What are the 4 nitrogenous bases associated with DNA replication?

The four nitrogenous bases associated with DNA replication are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). They pair up in a specific manner - adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine - during the process of DNA replication to ensure accurate copying of genetic information.


Which nitrogen base isn't used during replication?

Uracil (U) is not used during DNA replication, as it is found in RNA instead of DNA. DNA replication involves pairing adenine (A) with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) with guanine (G).


Name the 4 bases involved in DNA replication?

The four bases involved in DNA replication are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair up specifically (A with T and C with G) during DNA replication to ensure accurate copying of the genetic information.


What two extra guanine bases are added to the DNA during DNA replication what mutation is this?

This is a frameshift mutation and will render the rest of the DNA sequence useless.


According to the base-pairing rules for DNA replication which set of bases would never bond together?

Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, adenine and guanine or cytosine and thymine would never bond together during DNA replication.


What is the matching base of DNA?

Adenine pairs with Guanine, Thaimine pairs with Cytosine.


What is the strand of DNA that forms during replication 5' GGTTTCTTCAAGAGA '3?

The strand of DNA that forms during replication complementary to the sequence 5' GGTTTCTTCAAGAGA 3' is 3' CCAAGAACTTCTCTC 5'. During DNA replication, the new strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, pairing adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. Therefore, the complementary strand would be built from the corresponding bases of the original strand.


During DNA replication each strand of DNA is used as a template to produce a complementary strand of DNA. This process is shown below. Which base will attach to location 1?

Guanine


What does the term complementary mean when referring to DNA replication?

In DNA replication, the term complementary refers to the matching base pairing between nucleotides on the two strands of the DNA double helix. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine, creating two identical daughter strands during replication.


What are you two purines in DNA?

The two purines in DNA are adenine (A) and guanine (G). They are nitrogenous bases that form complementary base pairs with their corresponding pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine) during DNA replication and transcription.


In what part of the cell does the replication occur?

DNA replication occurs during Interphase. This is not normally part of the cell division cycle but interphase must occur before subsequent stages such as prophase and metaphase can occur.