-The skin(sweat glands and arrectopili muscles attached to the hair follicles) -the adrenal medulla - and all blood vessels(except of the external genitalia)
The sympathetic nervous system innervates several structures of the cardiovascular system, including the heart, blood vessels, and adrenal medulla. It increases heart rate and contractility through the release of norepinephrine, while also causing vasoconstriction in many blood vessels to elevate blood pressure. In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system primarily affects the heart by reducing heart rate but does not innervate blood vessels or the adrenal medulla. Consequently, the sympathetic system plays a crucial role in preparing the body for "fight or flight" responses by acting on these structures.
Organs innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system. One addition to that are sweat glands. They are innervated by sympathetic nervous system, however, they have muscarinic receptors, NOT adrenergic receptors.
With current technology it is not yet possible to simulate a sympathetic nervous system
The abbreviation for the Central Nervous System = CNS.
No, the adrenal cortex is not an extension of the sympathetic nervous system. The adrenal cortex is the outer region of the adrenal gland that produces hormones like cortisol and aldosterone. The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system that controls the body's fight or flight response.
GI tract is innervated locally by the enteric nervous system and activity of the Cajal pacemaker cells and by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic / parasympathetic). It is not innervated by the somatic nervous system. I'm a neurobiologist/physiologist.
adrenal medulla
skeletal muscles
Sweat glands are innervated by adrenergic sympathetic nerve fibers from the autonomic nervous system. These fibers release norepinephrine, which stimulates the sweat glands to produce sweat.
The sympathetic nervous system innervates several structures of the cardiovascular system, including the heart, blood vessels, and adrenal medulla. It increases heart rate and contractility through the release of norepinephrine, while also causing vasoconstriction in many blood vessels to elevate blood pressure. In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system primarily affects the heart by reducing heart rate but does not innervate blood vessels or the adrenal medulla. Consequently, the sympathetic system plays a crucial role in preparing the body for "fight or flight" responses by acting on these structures.
Innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. This allows for both branches of autonomic NS (sympathetic and parasympathetic) to precisely control an organ's activity.
Organs innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system. One addition to that are sweat glands. They are innervated by sympathetic nervous system, however, they have muscarinic receptors, NOT adrenergic receptors.
The muscles of the ciliary body and dilator pupillae of the eye are innervated only by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
sympathetic nervous system.
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system.
sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
epinephrine and norepinephrine stimulate the sympathetic nervous system