answersLogoWhite

0

The sympathetic nervous system innervates several structures of the cardiovascular system, including the heart, blood vessels, and adrenal medulla. It increases heart rate and contractility through the release of norepinephrine, while also causing vasoconstriction in many blood vessels to elevate blood pressure. In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system primarily affects the heart by reducing heart rate but does not innervate blood vessels or the adrenal medulla. Consequently, the sympathetic system plays a crucial role in preparing the body for "fight or flight" responses by acting on these structures.

User Avatar

AnswerBot

4mo ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What organs does not receive parasympathetic input?

Organs that do not receive parasympathetic input include the adrenal medulla, sweat glands, and most blood vessels. These structures are mainly innervated by the sympathetic nervous system.


Does the skin receive parasympathetic innervation?

No, the skin receives mostly sympathetic innervation, which is responsible for regulating processes such as sweating, blood flow, and hair follicle activity. Parasympathetic functions are more related to internal organs.


Which structures would not be innervated by the sympathetic nervous system A. skeletal muscle B. glands C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle?

skeletal muscles


How can sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers exert antagonistic effects?

Sympathetic fibers convey impulses that stimulate our "fight or flight" response. Parasympathetic are just the opposite, you might say they are for "rest and digest". They are both firing at the same time but depending on your environment and emotional state, one will dominate over the other. Sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers release different neurotransmitters, which bind to different receptors. Three structures that receive sympathetic innervation are the adrenal glands, arrector pilli muscles, and sweat glands.


What are motor end plates associated with?

Motor end plates are associated with cholinergic receptors. It can be muscarinic if it is innervated by the post ganglionic parasympathetic nervous system. If under sympathetic, it will be innervated by adrenergic receptors (exception being sweat glands). For somatic nervous system it is nicotinic.


Is white rami exclusive to the sympathetic division of the ANS?

No, white rami are not exclusive to the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). While they are primarily associated with the sympathetic division, specifically as pathways for preganglionic sympathetic fibers to enter the sympathetic ganglia, similar structures exist in the parasympathetic division. However, the term "white rami" typically refers to the myelinated preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system.


What 3 structures are only innervated by the sympathetic nervous system?

The structures that are only innervated by the sympathetic nervous system include the sweat glands, arrector pili muscles (responsible for piloerection or goosebumps), and the adrenal medulla (part of the adrenal gland that releases hormones like adrenaline).


Are the structures that specifically exhibit vasomotor tone mostly under sympathetic control?

True


Where do sympathetic postganglionic fibers end?

Sympathetic postganglionic fibers end in effector organs such as smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands. They innervate these structures to modulate their activity in response to stress or stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system.


What are the three major structures of the cardiovascular system?

The three major structures of the cardiovascular system are the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood. The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and organs, while removing waste products.


What is a Sympathomimetic?

Denoting a drug that mimics the effects of stimulation of organs and structures by the sympathetic nervous system.


What are the structures associated with the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system?

the structers are a lot of thing yeah