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The genome contains several genes, all of which do not have to be switched on simultaneously. When a cell has to become specialized, it has to switch on certain genes and switch off the transcription of others. This mechanism of keeping a check on the genes being expressed at any point of time is referred to as gene regulation. A neuron, for example, will have a certain set of genes switched on, which is different from the genes switched on my a sarcomere (muscle cell).

Gene expression dictates the properties and characteristics of specialized cells in the body

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How can cells regulate gene expression to control their functions and responses?

Cells can regulate gene expression by turning genes on or off, controlling the amount of proteins produced. This process helps cells control their functions and responses to different signals and environments.


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How do eukaryotes cells regulate gene expression?

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