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During the process of transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This process begins with the unwinding of the DNA double helix, allowing the RNA polymerase to access the template strand. As it moves along the DNA, RNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides that are complementary to the DNA template. Once the RNA strand is synthesized, it undergoes processing, including capping, polyadenylation, and splicing, before being transported out of the nucleus for translation into protein.

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1w ago

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Related Questions

Is DNA read from 3 to 5 during the process of genetic transcription?

No, DNA is read from 3' to 5' during the process of genetic transcription.


Where does the transcription process begin in the synthesis of proteins?

The transcription process begins in the nucleus of a cell during protein synthesis.


DNA passes information to RNA during what process?

Transcription. DNA serves as the template for the synthesis of RNA molecules through transcription. During transcription, the information encoded in the DNA is transcribed into a complementary RNA sequence by RNA polymerase.


Messenger RNA is produced during the process of?

Transcription


Where does transcription take place in the process of gene expression?

Transcription takes place in the nucleus of a cell during the process of gene expression.


Where does the transcription of mRNA begin in the process of gene expression?

The transcription of mRNA begins at the promoter region of a gene during the process of gene expression.


What nitrogen base is found during the process of transcription that is NOT found during the process of replication?

The Gulf War


During the process of transcription messenger RNA represents a what?

During the process of transcription messenger RNA represents a polypeptide. This comes encoded and in a wide array of sizes.


Mrna is synthesized in translation or transcription?

mRNA is synthesized during the process of transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of the cell. During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied onto mRNA, which can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm for translation. Translation is the process by which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to produce a specific protein.


What is the process of making RNA from DNA called?

The process that involves the transcribing of genetic information from DNA to RNA is called Transcription.


Is helicase used in the process of transcription?

No, helicase is not used in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence, while helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during processes like DNA replication.


How does the transcription helicase enzyme facilitate the unwinding of DNA during the transcription process?

The transcription helicase enzyme helps to unwind the double-stranded DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the two strands. This allows the RNA polymerase enzyme to access the DNA template and create a complementary RNA strand during the transcription process.