That sounds like the description of a comet. However, please note that comets ONLY have a tail when they are close to the Sun. During most of their orbit, they are too far away from the Sun to have a tail.
An asteroid is a heavenly body which has its own orbit, between mars and jupiter, and revolve around the sun. It is made up of dust and rock. Meteor is also a heavenly body like asteroid but smaller than that.
A heavenly body revolving around the sun and receiving light from it is a planet. For example, Earth is a planet that orbits the sun, receiving sunlight that sustains life. Other celestial bodies, such as moons and asteroids, also experience sunlight, but planets are specifically defined by their orbit around a star.
elliptical
Before classifying a heavenly body as a dwarf planet, considerations include its size (not massive enough to clear its orbit of other debris), its shape (does not have a spherical shape), and its orbit (must orbit the sun and not be a satellite of another planet). These criteria are outlined by the International Astronomical Union for defining dwarf planets.
An orbit is usually when one heavenly body makes a complete circle round another. For example: Earth orbits round the Sun.
Heavenly bodies that orbit around another heavenly body are known as satellites. Examples include the Moon orbiting Earth and the planets orbiting the Sun.
An orbit around the sun is that of a heavenly body, such as a planet, that is mdkjhattracted to the gravitational pull from the sun. The sun is the largest object in the solar system so its gravitational pull is the strongest. The heavenly bodies go around the sun not making a circle, but an oval.
You may mean 'satellite', it means an object in orbit around a heavenly body, or can means someone who hangs around another all the time.
An asteroid is a heavenly body which has its own orbit, between mars and jupiter, and revolve around the sun. It is made up of dust and rock. Meteor is also a heavenly body like asteroid but smaller than that.
There is no special term except that the object is a member of the solar system. Millions of objects, (heavenly bodies) orbit the sun at varying distances going way out beyond the orbit of Neptune. Just a very very few (8, currently) are classed as planets.
The path of one heavenly body moving around another due to gravitational attraction is an orbit. Orbits can be elliptical, circular, or parabolic, depending on the speed and direction of the moving body. This motion is governed by Newton's law of universal gravitation.
A heavenly body revolving around the sun and receiving light from it is a planet. For example, Earth is a planet that orbits the sun, receiving sunlight that sustains life. Other celestial bodies, such as moons and asteroids, also experience sunlight, but planets are specifically defined by their orbit around a star.
In Latin an orbita is a wheel-rut, so a orbit is perhaps a kind of rut that each planet follows, round and round . . . and round . . .
The definition of "planet" set in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that in the Solar System a planet is a celestial body that: # is in orbit around the Sun, # has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and # has "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit.
A body in orbit around a planet is called a satellite.
elliptical
Our Earth is a body that is in orbit round the Sun.