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Which explains why acetone dissolve nail polish?
a nonpolar solvent will dissolve a nonpolar solute
Why can substances such as isopropyl alcohol dissolve in both polar and non-polar substances?
Because it is an intermediate polar-nonpolar solvent
Can acetone and octane form a solution?
Yes, acetone and octane can form a solution because they are both miscible with each other. Acetone is a polar solvent, while octane is a nonpolar solvent, but they can still mix together to form a homogeneous mixture due to their similar molecular sizes and compatibility.
What is meant by like in the solubility guideline like dissolves like?
There are basically two types of solvents, polar and non-polar. This refers to the electrical charges in a molecule; polar molecules have positive and negative poles, non-polar molecules don't. The most familiar polar solvent is water, familiar non-polar solvents would be such things as gasoline, cooking oil, etc. So, polar substances dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar substances dissolve in non-polar solvents. A polar substance will not dissolve in a non-polar solvent. Soap is a chemical that has both polar and non-polar elements to its molecular composition, and therefore is able to bridge the gap between polar and non-polar.
Why dichloromethane dissolve in oil?
Dichloromethane (DCM) is a polar solvent with a moderate polarity, allowing it to interact with both polar and nonpolar substances. Oils are typically nonpolar or weakly polar, and DCM can solvate nonpolar molecules through dipole-induced dipole interactions. This ability to interact with various types of molecules makes DCM an effective solvent for dissolving oils. Thus, the compatibility of DCM with oil is largely due to its ability to disrupt intermolecular forces in the oil, facilitating dissolution.
Which explains why acetone dissolve nail polish?
a nonpolar solvent will dissolve a nonpolar solute
Is nitrobenzene a polar or non polar solvent?
Nitrobenzene is a polar solvent due to the presence of the nitro group, which contains both polar and nonpolar regions.
Why can substances such as isopropyl alcohol dissolve in both polar and non-polar substances?
Because it is an intermediate polar-nonpolar solvent
Why is naphtalene soluble in acetone?
Naphthalene is soluble in acetone because both substances are nonpolar. Acetone is a polar aprotic solvent, which can dissolve nonpolar substances like naphthalene due to the weak van der Waals forces between the acetone molecules and naphthalene particles.
Can acetone and octane form a solution?
Yes, acetone and octane can form a solution because they are both miscible with each other. Acetone is a polar solvent, while octane is a nonpolar solvent, but they can still mix together to form a homogeneous mixture due to their similar molecular sizes and compatibility.
Can a non polar solute dissolve in a polar solvent?
A polar solvent is best at dissolving polar solutes. This is because if a potential solute is non-polar, the solvent is more stable when clustering among itself. This is due to hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interaction generally being much more strong attractive forces than London dispersion, which is the only attractive force non-polar molecules can exhibit. It's important to understand that polar molecules also exhibit London dispersion, but that the effect of it is normally rendered insignificant by the much more powerful dipole-dipole interaction/hydrogen bonding. If a non-polar solution is added to a polar solvent, the non-polar solution will form either a separate layer or small bubble-looking clusters (called micelles). One way to force the two solutions to mix is by using a surfactant, which lowers the surface tension of a liquid. It works by attaching to a non-polar molecule with a long, non-polar chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms and attaching a polar molecule with its polar head.
Is ethanol soluble in kerosene?
ethanol (i.e ethyl alcohol) is a polar solvent. So ethanol is soluble in water. But Kerosene is non-polar solvent. Like dissolves like. This phenomenon is used here. Kerosene can dissolve non-polar solvents like naphthalene, which is a non-polar solvent.
Is soap polar nonpolar?
Soap is actually both. It is similar to a phospholipid in that it has a polar head and a nonpolar tail.
What is meant by like in the solubility guideline like dissolves like?
There are basically two types of solvents, polar and non-polar. This refers to the electrical charges in a molecule; polar molecules have positive and negative poles, non-polar molecules don't. The most familiar polar solvent is water, familiar non-polar solvents would be such things as gasoline, cooking oil, etc. So, polar substances dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar substances dissolve in non-polar solvents. A polar substance will not dissolve in a non-polar solvent. Soap is a chemical that has both polar and non-polar elements to its molecular composition, and therefore is able to bridge the gap between polar and non-polar.
Is vinegar polar nonpolar or both?
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) has a polar molecule.
Why ethanol called universal solvent?
Ethanol is a universal solvent as it contains both polar nature (OH) ion and the ethyl group which is a non polar substance. As a result it means that both polar nature molecules and non polar nature molecules can bond with ethanol which can as well form hydrogen bonding amongst substances.
What are emulsions?
A polar and a nonpolar substance being made miscible together by another substance that has both polar and nonpolar characteristics.
