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The three main parts of a nerve cell, or neuron, are the cell body (soma), dendrites, and axon. The cell body contains the nucleus and organelles, supporting the neuron's metabolic functions. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body, while the axon transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to communicate with other neurons or muscles. Together, these components enable the transmission and processing of information within the nervous system.

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What is the function of a nerve cell in the human body?

A nerve cell, also known as a neuron, functions to transmit electrical signals and information throughout the body. Neurons play a crucial role in communication between different parts of the body, allowing for sensory perception, movement, and coordination of bodily functions.


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What will happen if the nerve cell stopped working?

If a nerve cell stopped working, it would be unable to transmit nerve impulses, resulting in disruption of communication between the brain and various parts of the body. This can lead to problems with muscle function, sensation, and coordination. Ultimately, the affected individual may experience symptoms related to the specific functions of the nerve cell that has stopped working.


What is the 3 main parts of nerve cells?

The three basic parts of a nerve cell are the dendrites, cell body, and axon. The dendrites branch to reach other cells. The cell body contains the nucleus which controls the cell. The axon is long and provides "reach" for the cell.


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