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Five essential elements and their functions include:

  1. Carbon (C): Fundamental to all organic life, it forms the backbone of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
  2. Oxygen (O): Crucial for cellular respiration in aerobic organisms, it helps release energy from nutrients.
  3. Hydrogen (H): A key component of water and organic compounds, it plays a vital role in energy production and pH regulation.
  4. Nitrogen (N): Integral to the formation of amino acids and nucleotides, it is essential for protein synthesis and genetic material.
  5. Phosphorus (P): Important for energy transfer in cells (ATP), it also forms part of DNA and RNA, critical for genetic information transfer.
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4d ago

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