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The primary drivinf force for diffusion is a concentration gradient. There has to be an abundance of molecules at one region and a scarcity of molecules at another. This differential distribution of molecules where one region has more than the other is called a concentration gradient. In the presence of this gradient, diffusion occurs without the expenditure of energy. In cells, diffusion can occur through the cell membrane. Water molecules move into or out of the cell depending on where there are more water molecules. If there is more water outside the cell, water molecules move in and vice versa.

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