Brownfield sites are sites which have been built on before, such as Bluewater Shopping centre was built on a brownfield site, since the site used to be a chalk quarry.
because they harm the environment
Brownfields is a term used to describe abandoned or non-used sections of commercial or industrial land. This land is available for reuse at a later date, although some land may be contaminated.
Brownfields are abandoned or underutilized properties where the presence of hazardous substances complicates redevelopment. These sites pose environmental, health, and safety risks due to contamination, which can lead to soil and water pollution. Additionally, they hinder economic development by blighting neighborhoods and reducing property values. Cleaning up and redeveloping brownfields can be costly and time-consuming, making them a significant challenge for urban planning and revitalization efforts.
Abandoned, idled, or underused industrial and commercial facilities are commonly referred to as "brownfields." These sites often require cleanup and redevelopment due to potential environmental contamination. Brownfields can pose challenges for urban planning and economic development, but they also present opportunities for revitalization and sustainable land use.
http://www.epa.gov/region1/brownfields/success/06/lhm_library_gardner_ma_ag.html Apparently they closed in the 1980's
Yes, there are some in: Pelham, Concord, Exeter, Portsmouth, Nashua, Manchester, Milton, Merrimack, Conway, Londonderry, etc.
Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or under-used commercial, industrial, and institutional properties where redevelopment and reuse are complicated by light to moderate contamination from hazardous substances and wastes. These properties are most often in urban areas previously used by industrial and commercial operations that generated waste materials.
The four types of sites that have favored growth of community land use are agricultural lands, open spaces or parks, vacant lots, and industrial areas or brownfields. These sites often provide opportunities for community members to come together, engage in activities, and create shared spaces for the community.
Mark S. Dennison has written: 'Pollution Prevention Strategies and Technologies' 'Brownfields redevelopment' -- subject(s): Brownfields, Environmental aspects, Environmental aspects of Industrial real estate, Finance, Government policy, Hazardous waste site remediation, Industrial real estate, Planning, Real estate development, States 'Wetlands' -- subject(s): Wetlands, Wetland ecology, Law and legislation, Classification 'Environmental reporting, recordkeeping, and inspections' -- subject(s): Environmental law, Hazardous substances, Health aspects, Health aspects of Hazardous substances, Reporting 'Hazardous waste regulation handbook' -- subject(s): Liability for hazardous substances pollution damages, Law and legislation, Hazardous wastes
Claude Y. Stewart has written several books on topics related to urban planning, architecture, and environmental design. Some of his notable works include "Greenfields, Brownfields, and Housing Development" and "Smart Growth and Climate Change: Regional Development, Infrastructure and Adaptation."
As of my last update, Charlotte, North Carolina, has several brownfields, though the exact number can fluctuate due to ongoing assessments and redevelopment efforts. The city has been proactive in identifying and rehabilitating these sites to promote economic development and environmental sustainability. For the most accurate and current information, it's recommended to consult the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality or local city planning resources.
Cleaning up a brownfield site is crucial for several reasons. It helps to mitigate environmental hazards, reducing the risk of contamination to surrounding areas and protecting public health. Additionally, redevelopment of these sites can revitalize local economies, create jobs, and enhance community aesthetics. By addressing brownfields, we also promote sustainable land use and encourage responsible urban development.