I believe they are called anticondon :)
The matching pairs of chromosomes in a diploid cell are called homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes are similar in size, shape, and genetic content, with one chromosome inherited from each parent. Homologous chromosomes undergo genetic recombination during meiosis.
Homologous chromosomes.
A chromosome with matching information is called a homologous chromosome. Homologous chromosomes have the same genes at the same loci, although they may have different versions of those genes. These chromosomes are inherited, one from each parent.
Polyploids have more than two sets of chromosomes in their cells, which results from the duplication of the entire set of chromosomes. Examples include triploids (3 sets), tetraploids (4 sets), and hexaploids (6 sets).
Homologous pairs of chromosomes are not normally found in gametes, which are reproductive cells such as eggs and sperm. This is because gametes are haploid, meaning they only contain one set of chromosomes, while homologous pairs consist of two sets of matching chromosomes.
Pairs Of Chromosomes Are Called :Sets
They are called homologous chromosomes (but can also be referred to as homologues or homologs).
The matching pairs of chromosomes in a diploid cell are called homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes are similar in size, shape, and genetic content, with one chromosome inherited from each parent. Homologous chromosomes undergo genetic recombination during meiosis.
it is called tetrapolidy in plants
Homologous chromosomes.
Homologous is the word used to describe matching chromosomes, with a homolog being a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Polyploidy
polyploidy
Organisms with three or more sets of chromosomes are called polyploids. This can occur in plants and some animals, where multiple sets of chromosomes are present in each cell. Polyploidy can result from errors in cell division or hybridization between different species.
A cell with 2 sets of chromosomes is known as a diploid cell.
A cell containing both sets of homologous chromosomes is called a diploid. One is usually taken from the mother and one from the father.
A chromosome with matching information is called a homologous chromosome. Homologous chromosomes have the same genes at the same loci, although they may have different versions of those genes. These chromosomes are inherited, one from each parent.