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The millions of small units in the kidneys that filter blood, reabsorb water and salts, and secrete urine are called nephrons. Each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule, working together to remove waste products and regulate the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. The filtration process occurs in the glomerulus, while reabsorption and secretion take place in the tubules. This intricate system is essential for maintaining homeostasis and producing urine.

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What malfunctioning organ causes glucose in urine?

The malfunctioning organ that causes glucose in urine is the kidneys. Normally, the kidneys filter glucose from the blood and reabsorb it back into the bloodstream. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they may not be able to reabsorb all the glucose, leading to its presence in the urine, a condition known as glycosuria.


What substance do the kidneys secrete?

The kidneys filter urea, excess water and some mineral salts from the blood. This solution of unwanted products is referred to as urine.


The millions of structures in the kidneys that filter toxins out of urine are called?

The structures in the kidneys that filter toxins out of urine are called nephrons. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons, which are responsible for filtering waste products and regulating the body's water and electrolyte balance.


The ablity to concentrate urine depends on the functions of?

The ability to concentrate urine depends on the functions of the kidneys, specifically the nephrons. Nephrons filter blood and reabsorb necessary substances while secreting wastes. Hormones like antidiuretic hormone (ADH) also play a role in regulating water reabsorption in the kidneys, which affects urine concentration.


Why renal is more sensitive to hypotension?

Renal means related to kidneys. Kidneys are very sensitive to hypotension. That is to low blood pressure. Kidneys have to wash out the waste products of protein metabolism. They are very much toxic to the brain. Your kidneys are very small in size, but still get very heavy blood supply. Kidneys filter out about 180 litres of fluid per day. That is the need of the hour. In case of hypotension, this function will be adversely affected. So kidneys secrete the hormone to maintain the blood pressure.

Related Questions

What malfunctioning organ causes glucose in urine?

The malfunctioning organ that causes glucose in urine is the kidneys. Normally, the kidneys filter glucose from the blood and reabsorb it back into the bloodstream. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they may not be able to reabsorb all the glucose, leading to its presence in the urine, a condition known as glycosuria.


What substance do the kidneys secrete?

The kidneys filter urea, excess water and some mineral salts from the blood. This solution of unwanted products is referred to as urine.


Excess water moves back into the bloodstream from which organ?

Excess water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream from the kidneys. The kidneys filter waste products and excess water from the blood to form urine, but they also have the ability to reabsorb water if the body needs it.


What hormone is released by the kidneys?

Hmmm. I do not believe the kidneys excrete hormones. They filter the blood and excrete urine into the bladder. But no hormones. Ayraayra: The kindey's secrete Erythropoietin and Calcitriol.


How does glucose get into urine?

Glucose is typically reabsorbed by the kidneys and does not appear in urine under normal circumstances. However, if blood glucose levels are too high (hyperglycemia), the kidneys may not be able to reabsorb all the glucose, leading to its presence in the urine (glucosuria). This can be a sign of conditions like diabetes.


The millions of structures in the kidneys that filter toxins out of urine are called?

The structures in the kidneys that filter toxins out of urine are called nephrons. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons, which are responsible for filtering waste products and regulating the body's water and electrolyte balance.


Do your kidneys filter?

Yes, they filter the blood.


What is the job of kidneys?

the job of the kidneys is to filter the blood. it also regulates the salt concentration in your blood.


Which pair of organs filters waste products and excess water from the blood?

The pair of organs that filter waste products and excess water from the blood are the kidneys. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons that perform the filtration process to maintain the body's balance of fluids and electrolytes.


How does the kidneys help the urinary system?

the kidneys filter your blood


What is the filter of body?

Your kidneys.


The ablity to concentrate urine depends on the functions of?

The ability to concentrate urine depends on the functions of the kidneys, specifically the nephrons. Nephrons filter blood and reabsorb necessary substances while secreting wastes. Hormones like antidiuretic hormone (ADH) also play a role in regulating water reabsorption in the kidneys, which affects urine concentration.