T cells do not generally target healthy, uninfected host cells, as they are designed to recognize and eliminate cells presenting foreign antigens, such as those from viruses or tumors. Additionally, they typically do not target extracellular pathogens like bacteria and parasites directly; that role is mainly performed by B cells and phagocytes. Instead, T cells focus on infected or abnormal cells displaying specific antigens on their surface.
The human body makes two main types of cytotoxic T cells: CD8+ T cells and natural killer T cells. CD8+ T cells are able to directly kill infected cells, while natural killer T cells have a broader range of targets and can also interact with other immune cells.
If many T-cells are destroyed, it could result in an impaired immune system leading to increased vulnerability to infections and diseases. This could potentially result in conditions like acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which specifically targets and destroys T-cells.
Genetic recombination is a major factor contributing to cell-mediated immunity. Different B cells and T cells are able to recognize a wide variety of targets because of the genetic recombination they undergo in developmental stages.
HIV is a retrovirus that primarily targets and infects CD4+ T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system.
Helper T cells activate killer T cells.
HIV
The human body makes two main types of cytotoxic T cells: CD8+ T cells and natural killer T cells. CD8+ T cells are able to directly kill infected cells, while natural killer T cells have a broader range of targets and can also interact with other immune cells.
T helper cells, also called CD4+ T cells (or just CD4 cells) are part of the immune system, but they are also the main target cells that HIV infects and uses to reproduce.
There are a number of immunosupressant drugs used in aplastic anaemia. One of the most common combinations is: * Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) which targets T cells which are white blood cells that work to remove foreign cells in the body. * Cyclosporine - this also targets T cells * Methylprednisalone - this reduces the number of antibodies made by the body and is used in combination with ATG to reduce its side effects.
targets cells that fight invading microbes
The HIV virus specifically targets a white blood cell called the CD4 or T-helper cells. T-cells are among the most important cells in the immune system. They become active when an antigen is present and they are produced in the bone marrow (and from there they go to the thymus gland, hence the "T" designation.) T-cells are trained to respond to a particular target and go on the prowl for its enemy. Normally, we have billions of T-cells in our bodies. However, once the HIV virus starts to attack them, their numbers begin to drop. This weakens our body's ability to fight anything foreign, something that T-cells are specifically made to do.
If many T-cells are destroyed, it could result in an impaired immune system leading to increased vulnerability to infections and diseases. This could potentially result in conditions like acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which specifically targets and destroys T-cells.
lymph nodes are made out of lymphoid tissuethat is able to receive the lymph and return cleaned lymph back into the circulation. Generally the cell types found in the lymph nodes are antigen-presenting cells (specifically dendritic cells), T cells (both helper CD4 T cells and killer CD8 T cells) and B cells (which produce antibodies).
Targets
Genetic recombination is a major factor contributing to cell-mediated immunity. Different B cells and T cells are able to recognize a wide variety of targets because of the genetic recombination they undergo in developmental stages.
HIV is a retrovirus that primarily targets and infects CD4+ T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system.
t cells are killer cells b cells are antibodies