Ideal gases can be explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory:
1) no attraction between gas particles
2) volume of individual gas particles are essentially zero
3) occupy all space available
4) random motion
5) the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to Kelvin
Real gases has volume and attraction exists between gas particles.
No gas behaves entirely ideal. Real gases act most ideal when temperature is is high and at low pressure.
Ideal gases are gases with negligible intermolecular forces and molecular volumes. Real gases have intermolecular forces and have definite volumes at room temperature and pressure (RTP).
The ideal gas law is useful as an approximation for real gases in many situations where the gas behaves similarly to an ideal gas. It helps chemists and physicists predict the behavior of gases under different conditions without having to account for all the complexities of real gas behavior. While gases may not perfectly follow the ideal gas law, it provides a good starting point for understanding gas behavior.
they have no volume and their molecular force of attraction is negligible
NH3, as in Ammonia, like all real gases, are not ideal. Ideal gases follow the ideal gas laws, but ammonia does not adhere to a few of them. First of all, the volume of its molecules in a container is not negliggible. Next, NH3 molecules have intermolecular hydrogen bonding, which is a strong intermolecular bond. Thus, the forces of attaction between molecules is not neglible. All real gases have a certain degree of an ideal gas, but no real gas is actually ideal, with H2 being the closest to ideal.
Real gases approach ideal behavior at high temperature and low pressure. In this Condition gases occupy a large volume and molecules are far apart so volume of gas molecules are negligible and intermolecular force of attraction(responsible for non ideal behavior) become low. So gases approach ideal behavior.
Real gases deviate from ideal behavior due to factors such as intermolecular forces, molecular volume, and pressure. These factors cause real gases to occupy more space and have interactions that differ from the assumptions of the ideal gas law.
Real gases deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures due to interactions between gas molecules. Real gases have non-zero volumes and experience intermolecular forces, unlike ideal gases which have zero volume and do not interact with each other.
Ideal gases are gases with negligible intermolecular forces and molecular volumes. Real gases have intermolecular forces and have definite volumes at room temperature and pressure (RTP).
The gas which obeyed the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure would be called an ideal gas. They don't actually exist. Real gases obey the gas laws approximately under moderate conditions. Some other points of distinction that can be considered are:Ideal gases are incompressible, non-viscous & non-turbulent.Real gases are compressible, viscous & turbulent.
It is assumed that Ideal Gases have negligible intermolecular forces and that the molecules' actualphysical volume is negligible. Real Gases have the molecules closer together so that intermolecular forces and molecules' physical volumes are no longer negligible. High pressures and low temperatures tend to produce deviation from Ideal Gas Law and Ideal Gas behavior.
NH3, as in Ammonia, like all real gases, are not ideal. Ideal gases follow the ideal gas laws, but ammonia does not adhere to a few of them. First of all, the volume of its molecules in a container is not negliggible. Next, NH3 molecules have intermolecular hydrogen bonding, which is a strong intermolecular bond. Thus, the forces of attaction between molecules is not neglible. All real gases have a certain degree of an ideal gas, but no real gas is actually ideal, with H2 being the closest to ideal.
The ideal gas law is useful as an approximation for real gases in many situations where the gas behaves similarly to an ideal gas. It helps chemists and physicists predict the behavior of gases under different conditions without having to account for all the complexities of real gas behavior. While gases may not perfectly follow the ideal gas law, it provides a good starting point for understanding gas behavior.
Real gases act least like ideal gases under conditions of high pressure and low temperature, where the gas molecules are closer together and experience intermolecular forces that are not accounted for in the ideal gas law.
Real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior at high pressures and low temperatures due to interactions between gas molecules. These interactions cause deviations in volume and pressure from what would be expected based on the ideal gas law. At very high pressures or very low temperatures, these deviations become significant and the ideal gas law no longer accurately describes the system.
they have no volume and their molecular force of attraction is negligible
That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.
The real gas formula used to calculate the behavior of gases under non-ideal conditions is the Van der Waals equation.