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Atomic Mass is how much it weighs, the atomic number is how many protons/electrons it has

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How can the atomic mass of the element be lower than the element that came before it?

Because the periodic table is organized by atomic number, not by atomic mass. The general trend in the periodic table is a higher atomic mass as you go up atomic number, but there are exceptions.


What is atomic mass and the number of calcium?

Calcium has atomic number of 20, an atomic weight of 40.078 and an mass numbers of 40 - 48 inclusive in its isotopes. Atomic number is the count of protons in the nucleus. Mass number is the count of protons plus neutrons. The question refers to atomic mass rather than atomic weight. Atomic mass normally refers to the mass of a specific isotope of an element and is related to the mass number. Atomic weight ( or relative atomic mass as it is termed by IUPAC) the average mass of naturally occurring isotopes of an element. The relationship between mass number and atomic mass is defined in terms of the Atomic mass unit which is in simple terms 1/12 of the mass of a 12C atom. If you need to find out more about the relationship between mass number and and atomic mass you need to read the article "atomic mass unit" in wikipedia.


What is the difference between mass number atomic mass and atomic number?

Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Atomic mass is the average mass of an element's isotopes taking into account their relative abundance. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines the element's identity.


Why can you subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass and get the number of neutrons?

Not the atomic mass but the mass number (of course, these values are similar - not identical).The mass number is the sum between the number of protons and the number of neutrons. As a consequence:Number of neutrons for an isotope = Mass number - Number of protonsThe number of protons is equal to the atomic number.


What is the difference between the atomic number and the atomic mass?

The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, determining its chemical properties and element identity. Atomic mass is the total mass of an atom, which includes the sum of its protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Related Questions

What are the differences between atomic number and atomic mass?

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units, and includes protons, neutrons, and electrons; and atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.


What are the differences between the atomic number and the mass number of an atom?

atomic no is the no of protones in a nucleus while atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons in nucleus of an atom....


What is the difference between the atomic number mass number and atomic mass?

We can find Atomic Mass and mass number in chemical elements. Atomic mass is about weight of the atom. Mass number is about total of neutrons and protons.


What is Relation between atomic and mass numbers?

mass number=atomic number+no. of neutrons


What is the difference between the atomic number and average atomic mass?

We can find Atomic Mass and mass number in chemical elements. Atomic mass is about weight of the atom. Mass number is about total of neutrons and protons.


What best describes the number of neutrons in an atom?

It is equal to the difference between atomic number and Atomic Mass number. A+


What is the difference between the atomic number an its atomic mass?

Atomic number is the amount of electrons. Atomic mass is the amount of protons and neutrons.


What is the difference between atomic number and atomic mass weight?

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units, and includes protons, neutrons, and electrons; and atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.


Difference between atomic and mass number?

Atomic number shows the number of protons in an element and the mass number shows the number of protons+neutrons In an electrically neutral atom, atomic number is also the number of electrons .


What is the diffrince between mass number and atomic number?

Atomic number is the number of protons. Mass number is the total of protons and neutrons.


What is difference between atomic weight and atomic mass?

Atomic Mass is the mass of an atom in Atomic Mass units, and includes protons, neutrons, and electrons; and atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.


What is the difference between atomic mass and atomic weight?

Atomic Mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units, and includes protons, neutrons, and electrons; and atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.