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The subunits that make up DNA are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides link together to form the DNA strand, creating the genetic blueprint for living organisms.
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The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called?
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called nucleotides. These nucleotides consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these nucleotides forms the genetic information of the microorganism.
What is a large molecule that is make up of identical or similar subunits linked together?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of identical or similar subunits linked together. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What are the smaller subunits that make up a molecule?
The smaller subunits that make up a molecule are called atoms. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and can combine in various ways to form molecules. In larger biological molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, these subunits can be further categorized; for example, amino acids make up proteins, while nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
DNA is built of billions of subunits called what?
DNA is built of billions of subunits called nucleotides. Nucleotides are organic compounds that are made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The possible nitrogenous bases include: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
Chromosome are made up of still smaller units called?
A chromosome is made up of DNA, which has subunits called nucleotides.
The subunits that make up DNA are called?
The subunits that make up DNA are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
What are repeating subunits of DNA and RNA called?
The repeating subunits of DNA and RNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine in DNA; Uracil replaces Thymine in RNA).
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called?
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called nucleotides. These nucleotides consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these nucleotides forms the genetic information of the microorganism.
What are subunits called that make up carbonhydrates?
monosaccharide
What is a large molecule that is make up of identical or similar subunits linked together?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of identical or similar subunits linked together. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What are (subunits) called -?
Nucleotides are molecules consists of three parts-a nitrogen base, a five-carbon sugar and a phosphate group. DNA and RNA are made of the subunits called nucleotides.
DNA is built of billions of subunits called what?
DNA is built of billions of subunits called nucleotides. Nucleotides are organic compounds that are made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The possible nitrogenous bases include: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
What three subunits that make up a nucleotide?
The three subunits that make up a nucleotide are:a phosphate groupa 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose)a nitrogen baseNucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
Chromosome are made up of still smaller units called?
A chromosome is made up of DNA, which has subunits called nucleotides.
Four what subunits are needed to make a DNA molecule?
Four nucleotide subunits are needed to make a DNA molecule: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nucleotides form complementary base pairs (A-T and C-G) that allow DNA to replicate and encode genetic information.
What is the name of the subunits that make up the long chain of DNA?
First we must specify if we're talking about prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.Prokaryotic cells, mostly bacteria, organize their DNA in a loop. The "subunits" of DNA are Nucleotides. These are called Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. These four are the building blocks common to all DNA.Now eukaryotic cells (most plants and animals) pack their DNA in a different way. In general: Long DNA "chains" (strands), built with the same nucleotides previously mentioned, are wrapped together by helper proteins called histones, which help pack DNA tightly together in the form of chromosomes.
What subunits make up nucleic acids?
The subunits making up nucleic acids are nucleotides
