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There are two huge advantages. Carbon fiber parts can be stronger than metal parts for the same mass - or, conversely, it can give the same strength with less weight. And an engineer can design a carbon fiber part to have different amounts of strength in different directions.

Disadvantages? It takes more skill to produce a carbon fiber part. You need more equipment. When carbon fiber fails, it shatters. The plastic in a carbon composite is epoxy resin, which is hazardous. And it's got to be painted, which adds weight to your aerostructure.


The biggest advantage of it is it takes less fuel to push your airplane into the sky if it's made of carbon fiber, which means you go farther on a ton of fuel. Pilots like flying farther on the same fuel load. Airline managers like buying less fuel. Passengers like paying less for airline tickets and loadmasters like putting more freight on the plane.

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