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  • Lateral lemniscus = carrying hearing impulsesfrom both ears (mainly from the opposite side)
  • Spinal lemniscus = carrying pain, temperature and crude touch (from the opposite side of the body, below the head)
  • Trigeminal lemniscus = carrying pain, temperature, touch and proprioception (from the opposite side of the face and scalp)
  • Medial lemniscus = carrying proprioceptive and fine touch (from the opposite side of the body, below the head)
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Related Questions

What is the definition of the four lemnisci that can be found in the pons?

They are four bands of ascending sensory fibres in the brain stem. Each lemniscus starts from a decussation below and ends in the thalamus above.


What is the meaning of spinal lemniscus - is it the same as medial lemniscus and lateral lemniscus?

No, they are not the same thing. Spinal, medial, lateral and also trigeminal lemnisci can be found in the pons. They are bands of ascending sensory fibres in the brain stem and each of this lemnisci carry different types of sensations.


The cerebellum and the pons are derived from the cerberal cortex?

The cerebellum and the pons are not derived from the cerebral cortex. They are separate structures in the brain that have different functions. The cerebellum is involved in motor control and coordination, while the pons plays a role in regulating functions such as breathing and sleep.


What are the two main parts of pons?

Basilar (ventral/anterior) part, which contains =pontine nuclei + transverse fibres + longitudinal fibres (pyramidal tracts and corticopontine fibres)Tegmental (dorsal/posterior) part, which contains = nuclei of the middle four cranial nerves (trigeminal, abducen, facial and vestibulocochlear nerves) + 4 Lemnisci (lateral, spinal, trigeminal and medial)


Abnormality in the pons of the brain?

The pons of the brain generally functions to send information from the forebrain to the cerebellum. It plays a large role in sleep paralysis and generation of dreams, and damage to the pons often results in sleep abnormalities.


What functions as a bridge to interconnect messages between the spinal cord and brain?

The pons


Includes the medulla and pons?

The brainstem is composed of three main parts: the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain. The medulla controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate, while the pons is involved in functions such as sleep, swallowing, and facial expressions. Together, these structures help regulate basic bodily functions and serve as a pathway for nerve fibers traveling between the brain and the spinal cord.


What is pontine?

The term "pontine" typically refers to structures or functions related to the pons, which is a region in the brainstem involved in various important functions like regulating sleep, breathing, and communication between different parts of the brain. In medical contexts, "pontine" may also refer to pathologies or conditions that affect the pons.


Which nuclei are found in the pons?

The pons contains nuclei involved in various functions such as sleep, respiration, taste, hearing, and eye movement. Some specific nuclei found in the pons include the pontine nuclei, locus coeruleus, and the abducens nucleus.


What is the hindbrain functions?

controls basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, & blood pressure The hindbrain includes the cerebellum, the pons, and the medulla oblongata.


What are pons functions?

The pons plays a key role in regulating sleep, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, and transmitting messages between different parts of the brain. It also helps coordinate movements and balance.


What is the function of the medulla and pons?

The medulla and pons are critical structures in the brainstem that regulate vital autonomic functions. The medulla controls essential functions such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure, while the pons serves as a communication hub, relaying signals between the cerebellum and the cerebrum and playing a role in regulating sleep and arousal. Together, they ensure the body maintains homeostasis and effectively responds to changes in the environment.