ANIMAL CELLS:
Nucleus: found at the centre of the cell, contains genetic information and controls cell
Cytoplasm: a jelly-like solution with enzymes where reactions take place within the cell
Mitochondria: where energy is produced through the process of respiration
Ribosomes: where proteins are made
Cell Membrane: partially permeable - controls what substance enter and leave the cell (obviously also contains the contents)
PLANT CELLS (along with all the above):
Chloroplasts: made of xhlorophyll, photosynthesis takes place here (only found in leaf palisade cells)
Cell Wall: made of cellulose, gives rigidity to shape of cell
Permanent Vacuole: filled with a solution of salts and sugars called cell sap
Plant cells have Chloroplasts and Cell Walls. Animal cells do not.
Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing them to convert sunlight into energy. Additionally, plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, providing structural support and protection, a feature not found in animal cells. These two components are key to the distinct functions and characteristics of plant cells compared to animal cells.
Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy. Additionally, plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, providing structural support and protection, which is absent in animal cells. These two components are essential for the unique functions and characteristics of plant cells.
Organelles are found in both plant and animal cells. They are the "little organs" within cells that allow the cell to carry out particular functions.
All bacterial cells, animal cells, and plant cells possess a cell membrane, which regulates the entry and exit of substances; genetic material (DNA or RNA) that carries the information necessary for cellular functions; and ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. While their structures and functions may differ significantly, these components are fundamental to the life processes of all cells.
Plant cells have chloroplasts and cell walls, which animal cells don't have.
Plant cells have Chloroplasts and Cell Walls. Animal cells do not.
Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing them to convert sunlight into energy. Additionally, plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, providing structural support and protection, a feature not found in animal cells. These two components are key to the distinct functions and characteristics of plant cells compared to animal cells.
Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy. Additionally, plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, providing structural support and protection, which is absent in animal cells. These two components are essential for the unique functions and characteristics of plant cells.
Plant cells contain unique components such as chloroplasts, cell walls made of cellulose, and large central vacuoles. These structures are not present in animal cells and serve specific functions in plant cells, such as photosynthesis, providing structural support, and storing nutrients and waste.
Lysosomes are found in animal cells. Plant cells have similar organelles called lytic vacuoles that carry out similar functions to lysosomes.
Organelles are found in both plant and animal cells. They are the "little organs" within cells that allow the cell to carry out particular functions.
Animal cells have centrioles, lysosomes, and flagella, which are structures that are typically absent in plant cells. These components play important roles in cell division, intracellular digestion, and cell movement in animal cells.
All bacterial cells, animal cells, and plant cells possess a cell membrane, which regulates the entry and exit of substances; genetic material (DNA or RNA) that carries the information necessary for cellular functions; and ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. While their structures and functions may differ significantly, these components are fundamental to the life processes of all cells.
Lysosomes are common in animal cells but rare in plant cells. These membrane-bound organelles contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris. While plant cells may have similar functions through vacuoles, they typically do not contain lysosomes. Instead, plant cells rely on other mechanisms for degradation and recycling of cellular components.
Plant, animal, and bacterial cells have different structures and components because they have evolved to adapt to different environments and functions. For example, plant cells have cell walls for support and chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells have lysosomes for breaking down waste. Bacterial cells are structurally simpler and lack membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Essentially plant cells and animal cells share all of the same basic components. Nucleus, Ribosome, Golgi, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum and the list goes on. Plant cells have three structures that animal cells do to not. They are a Cell wall that is outside the plasma membrane, chloroplasts, and vacuoles.