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Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This relationship is expressed by the formula ( F = ma ), where ( F ) is the net force, ( m ) is the mass, and ( a ) is the acceleration. The law highlights how the motion of an object changes in response to applied forces, emphasizing that greater forces result in greater accelerations, while heavier objects require more force to achieve the same acceleration. It also underscores the concept of inertia, illustrating how mass resists changes in motion.

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Newton ideas are called what?

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