When considering hybrid tall parents, the phenotypes of their offspring can vary depending on the genetic makeup of the parents. If both parents are homozygous tall (TT), all offspring will be tall (TT). If one parent is homozygous tall (TT) and the other is heterozygous tall (Tt), all offspring will also be tall (TT or Tt). However, if both parents are heterozygous (Tt), the offspring can exhibit three possible phenotypes: tall (TT or Tt) and short (tt), following a typical Mendelian ratio of 3 tall to 1 short.
I think you have the question backwards, "Why isn't it possible to have more phenotypes than genotypes?" There are always more or an equal number of genotypes relative to phenotypes. The phenotype for a simple dominant/recessive interaction (for example) T for tall and t for short where TT is tall, Tt is tall and tt is short has three genotypes and two phenotypes. If T and t are co-dominant then TT would be tall, Tt would be intermediate and tt would be short. (Three phenotypes and three genotypes.)
The phenotypes present in the F1 generation depend on the phenotypes of the parental generation (and the environment). The F1 generation will display the dominant trait(s). For example, if T is tall and t is short, in the cross TT X tt the F1 generation will have the phenotype corresponding to the T allele (tall).
An allele for tall in a hybrid pea plant represents the gene that codes for the trait of tall height. In the case of a hybrid plant, there are two alleles for height, one inherited from each parent. If both alleles are for tall height (TT or Tt), the plant will exhibit the tall trait.
During the formation of gametes in a hybrid tall plant, the alleles for tall and short height do not stay together. They segregate and assort independently during meiosis, resulting in a random combination of alleles in the gametes. This allows for a variety of possible genetic combinations in the offspring.
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I think you have the question backwards, "Why isn't it possible to have more phenotypes than genotypes?" There are always more or an equal number of genotypes relative to phenotypes. The phenotype for a simple dominant/recessive interaction (for example) T for tall and t for short where TT is tall, Tt is tall and tt is short has three genotypes and two phenotypes. If T and t are co-dominant then TT would be tall, Tt would be intermediate and tt would be short. (Three phenotypes and three genotypes.)
The phenotypes present in the F1 generation depend on the phenotypes of the parental generation (and the environment). The F1 generation will display the dominant trait(s). For example, if T is tall and t is short, in the cross TT X tt the F1 generation will have the phenotype corresponding to the T allele (tall).
Yes, your parents dad's and mom's could affect your growth.
The offspring will likely exhibit the tall phenotype due to the dominance of the tall allele. The genotype of the offspring would be TtRr, with a combination of dominant and recessive alleles for both height and seed shape. This type of cross would result in a 9:3:3:1 ratio of phenotypes in the offspring according to Mendelian genetics.
The phenotypes present in the F1 generation depend on the phenotypes of the parental generation (and the environment). The F1 generation will display the dominant trait(s). For example, if T is tall and t is short, in the cross TT X tt the F1 generation will have the phenotype corresponding to the T allele (tall).
An allele for tall in a hybrid pea plant represents the gene that codes for the trait of tall height. In the case of a hybrid plant, there are two alleles for height, one inherited from each parent. If both alleles are for tall height (TT or Tt), the plant will exhibit the tall trait.
During the formation of gametes in a hybrid tall plant, the alleles for tall and short height do not stay together. They segregate and assort independently during meiosis, resulting in a random combination of alleles in the gametes. This allows for a variety of possible genetic combinations in the offspring.
An example of Mendel's classic cross would be crossing pea plants that are purebred for tall height with pea plants that are purebred for short height, resulting in a first-generation hybrid offspring that are all tall.
The tall pea plants have the phenotype of tall height. Their genotypes can vary depending on whether they are homozygous dominant (TT) or heterozygous (Tt) for the tall trait.
The height of the 2012 GMC Yukon-Hybrid is 6 ft. 4.9 in. (76.9 in.).
The height of the 2013 Hyundai Sonata-Hybrid is 4 ft. 9.7 in. (57.7 in.).
The height of the 2013 Toyota Camry-Hybrid is 4 ft. 9.9 in. (57.9 in.).