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There are some characteristics that are unique to mammals: hair, sweat glands, mammary glands, and the neocortex in the brain; reptiles lack all of those features and have scales in place of hair. Many of them are also poisonous.

On other grounds, most reptiles have a three-chamber heart, except crocodiles, who have a four-chamber heart like all mammals. Also, reptiles are ovoviviparous or aviparous (they lay eggs) unlike mammals, which are viviparous (gives birth to live young). A notable exception in the platypus, who lays eggs but is a mammal (a monotreme to be precise).

Reptiles are ectothermic ("cold-blooded"), unlike endothermic ("warm-blooded")mammals, which means they are dependent on environmental heat sources and have relatively low metabolic rates. Mammals, on the other hand, have fast metabolisms. This means that they use up energy much faster than reptiles and tend to live a shorter life (size for size) and move around much more whereas a reptile will often slows its metabolism and wait for food to come near it instead of the energy-costly mammalian tactic of looking for food. Inly one mammal is poisonous, again its the platypus.

Mammals have the advantage of being able to live in a wider variety of habitats than reptiles due to their warm blood; which means that they can keep themselves at the optimum temperature (as long as food is available) in a wider range of habitats.

Finally mammals are synapsids, while living reptiles are either anapsids or diapsids.
Mammals are endothermic (they produce their own heat), they have hair on their bodies, females produce milk for their babies, they have live birth, breathe through lungs, and most life on land (terrestrial).

Reptiles are ectothermic (they rely on the sun to regulate their body temperature), they lay amniotic eggs (eggs away from water), their skin is scaly & hard, they can be venomous, and most are carnivores.


Also:

Cold-Blooded is not a real thing. Reptiles don't have cold blood they just can't regulate their temperature.


Fun Fact:


Platypus is the only venomous mammal.

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