Protein synthesis begins with transcription, where DNA is converted into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus. The mRNA then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs, and amino acids are assembled into a polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. After synthesis, the protein may undergo post-translational modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Finally, the mature protein is packaged into vesicles and excreted from the cell through exocytosis for use outside the cell.
Protein synthesis begins in the cell's nucleus, where DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a polypeptide chain of amino acids. After synthesis, the protein undergoes folding and post-translational modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Finally, the mature protein is packaged into vesicles and transported to the cell membrane, where it is excreted outside the cell.
the nucleus contains all the enzymes, these enzymes are then synthesized into protein chains by the ribosomes, and transfered to the ER on rRNA, the ER then sends them to the golgi apparatus in a vesicle which further packages them and sends them to the cellular membrane, where they are removed by the process of exocytosis
Urea is the substance derived from protein metabolism that is removed from the blood in the kidneys and excreted in urine.
The newly synthesized protein will undergo folding and post-translational modifications, which are crucial for its functionality. Once properly folded, the protein may be transported to its specific location within the cell or secreted outside the cell, depending on its role. Additionally, it will interact with other cellular molecules to perform its designated functions, such as catalyzing biochemical reactions or providing structural support. Ultimately, the protein's stability and activity will depend on its environment and the regulatory mechanisms in place.
If a protein without a hydrophobic domain is synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum, you would not expect to find it integrated into the membrane of the ER, targeted to other membrane-bound organelles, or secreted outside the cell. This is because proteins without hydrophobic regions are less likely to be involved in membrane interactions or secretion pathways.
Protein synthesis begins in the cell's nucleus, where DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a polypeptide chain of amino acids. After synthesis, the protein undergoes folding and post-translational modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Finally, the mature protein is packaged into vesicles and transported to the cell membrane, where it is excreted outside the cell.
the nucleus contains all the enzymes, these enzymes are then synthesized into protein chains by the ribosomes, and transfered to the ER on rRNA, the ER then sends them to the golgi apparatus in a vesicle which further packages them and sends them to the cellular membrane, where they are removed by the process of exocytosis
The end-product excreted in urine from protein metabolism is urea.
Prokaryotic cells secrete proteins through a process called translocation. Proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and then moved across the cell membrane through protein channels or transport systems. Once outside the cell, the proteins can carry out various functions in the surrounding environment.
Urea is the substance derived from protein metabolism that is removed from the blood in the kidneys and excreted in urine.
protein, as proteins are the most abundant macromolecules synthesized in cells and play a variety of essential roles in cell structure and function. Proteins are synthesized through a process called protein synthesis, which involves transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to protein at ribosomes.
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
Urea is produced by the liver and is excreted by the kidneys as a part of urine.
No, protein shakes cannot be bad for anyone. Protein is not stored in our body. Unwanted protein is excreted.
The ribosomes are the " workbench " on which proteins are synthesized.