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Hantavirus has an incubation time of 2–4 weeks in humans, before symptoms of infection occur. These symptoms can be split into five phases: Febrile phase: Symptoms include fever, chills, malaise, headaches, nausea, abdominal and Back pain, respiratory problems such as the ones common in the influenza virus, as well as gastro-intestinal problems. These symptoms normally occur for 3–7 days. Hypotensive phase: This occurs when the blood platelet levels drop and symptoms can lead to tachycardia and hypoxemia. This phase can last for 2 days. Oliguric phase: This phase lasts for 3–7 days and is characterised by the onset of renal failure and proteinuria occurs. Diuretic phase: This is characterized by diuresis of 3–6L per day, which can last for a couple of days up to weeks. Convalescent phase: This is normally when recovery occurs and symptoms begin to improve.
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What is hantavirus?
The hantavirus is a virus that infected American soldiers serving in Korea. It was contracted by exposure to urine and feces of mice in rice patties. The name comes from the area where infection occurred. Since then infection has occurred in other parts of the world, including the United States. It can be fatal.
How many people have died of the hantavirus?
Since the hantavirus was first identified in 1993, there have been a few hundred reported cases in the United States. The mortality rate for hantavirus infection is around 36%.
Can the hantavirus reoccur to the same person?
Once a person has recovered from hantavirus infection, they are believed to be immune to that specific strain of the virus. However, it is possible for a person to be infected with a different strain of hantavirus in the future. Regular preventive measures should be taken to avoid exposure to the virus.
What year did the hantavirus spread?
The hantavirus was first recognized in 1993 when an outbreak occurred in the Four Corners region of the United States. Cases of hantavirus have been reported in various years since then, with sporadic outbreaks occurring in different regions of the world.
Can you get hantavirus from rat dropings?
Yes, hantavirus can be contracted by inhaling dust contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents such as rats. It is important to take precautions when cleaning up areas where rodents may have been present to minimize the risk of exposure to hantavirus.
When was the hantavirus symptoms discovered?
Hantavirus symptoms were first identified in the early 1990s during an outbreak of a hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Four Corners region of the United States, specifically in 1993. The virus itself, however, was first isolated in the 1970s in the Americas from a patient in Argentina. The recognition of the symptoms associated with hantavirus infection, such as severe respiratory distress and flu-like symptoms, became more pronounced during the 1993 outbreak.
How can the Hantavirus be transmitted to humans?
The Hantavirus is an infection that effects humans in result to contact with infected rodents. Humans can only get infected with the Hantavirus from rodents because Hantavirus does not effect any other animals.
How hantavirus is samiler to west nile virus?
Except for the flu like symptoms - there is no correlation between the two.
What is hantavirus?
The hantavirus is a virus that infected American soldiers serving in Korea. It was contracted by exposure to urine and feces of mice in rice patties. The name comes from the area where infection occurred. Since then infection has occurred in other parts of the world, including the United States. It can be fatal.
How many people have died of the hantavirus?
Since the hantavirus was first identified in 1993, there have been a few hundred reported cases in the United States. The mortality rate for hantavirus infection is around 36%.
What is the treatment for hantavirus infections?
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are given until the diagnosis is confirmed. Supportive care consists of providing treatment in response to the patient's symptoms.
How is hantavirus infection caused?
Hantavirus infection is caused by a group of viruses that can infect humans with two serious illnesses: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS).
Can the hantavirus reoccur to the same person?
Once a person has recovered from hantavirus infection, they are believed to be immune to that specific strain of the virus. However, it is possible for a person to be infected with a different strain of hantavirus in the future. Regular preventive measures should be taken to avoid exposure to the virus.
Cure for hanta virus?
There is no specific cure for Hantavirus infection. Treatment involves supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications such as respiratory distress or shock. Early detection and prompt medical attention are crucial for improving outcomes. Preventing exposure to rodent droppings and nesting materials is key in reducing the risk of Hantavirus infection.
What are the symptoms of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in its cardiopulmonary stage?
There is a drop in blood pressure, shock, and leaking of the blood vessels of the lungs, which results in fluid accumulation in the lungs, and subsequent shortness of breath.
What year did the hantavirus spread?
The hantavirus was first recognized in 1993 when an outbreak occurred in the Four Corners region of the United States. Cases of hantavirus have been reported in various years since then, with sporadic outbreaks occurring in different regions of the world.
How many individuals are diagnosed with hantavirus?
unknown
