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The three types of mutations that can occur during protein synthesis are point mutations, frameshift mutations, and missense mutations. Point mutations involve a change in a single nucleotide, which can lead to a different amino acid being incorporated. Frameshift mutations result from the insertion or deletion of nucleotides, shifting the reading frame and altering the entire protein sequence. Missense mutations specifically refer to point mutations that change one amino acid to another, potentially affecting the protein's function.
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Does protein synthesis occur during replication?
No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
Which genetic change is best described by the following statement A random change in the base sequence of DNA results in an alteration of a polypeptide?
A point mutation is best described by this statement. Point mutations occur when there is a change in a single nucleotide base in the DNA sequence, which can lead to changes in the corresponding amino acid sequence of a polypeptide during protein synthesis.
In protein synthesis a nucleus forms peptide bonds?
In protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed in the ribosome, not in the nucleus. The nucleus is responsible for housing the DNA and transcribing it into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis to occur in the ribosome.
Does DNA transform itself so protein synthesis can occur?
No, DNA itself does not transform to allow protein synthesis to occur. Instead, a process called transcription converts the DNA code into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the instructions for protein synthesis to the ribosomes. The ribosomes then decode the mRNA to assemble proteins based on the genetic information stored in the DNA.
Does protein synthesis occur during replication?
No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.
Where does protein synthesis translation occur?
In the cytoplasm
Does protein synthesis require energy to occur?
Yes, protein synthesis requires energy to occur. This energy is needed for the process of assembling amino acids into proteins.
Is protein essential to build muscle?
yes because it used for protein synthesis which then repairs the micro tears which occur during muscle building exercises
When a child is born chromosomal mutation when did the mutation occur?
During meiosis
When a child is born with a chromosomal mutation when did mutation occur?
during meiosis
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
Which genetic change is best described by the following statement A random change in the base sequence of DNA results in an alteration of a polypeptide?
A point mutation is best described by this statement. Point mutations occur when there is a change in a single nucleotide base in the DNA sequence, which can lead to changes in the corresponding amino acid sequence of a polypeptide during protein synthesis.
What does a point mutation cause?
A point mutation is when a single nucleotide switches from G to C or from A to T, or when a single nucleotide is deleted or inserted. It's unlikely for any single mutation to have a significant effect, but the effects that could occur could be anything, ranging from eliminating or altering protein synthesis of a particular protein to altering the regulatory function of a stretch of DNA and thereby affecting the embryological development of an organism.
In protein synthesis a nucleus forms peptide bonds?
In protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed in the ribosome, not in the nucleus. The nucleus is responsible for housing the DNA and transcribing it into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis to occur in the ribosome.
What is the period of the cell cycle during which activities such as cell growth and protein synthesis occur without visible signs of cell division?
introphase.
Where in protein synthesis does transcription occur?
In it's very earliest phase; that of the synthesis of messenger Rna.
