phosphoglyceraldehyde and acetyl CoA
Mannose is converted to fructose-6-phosphate in the glycolytic pathway to facilitate its entry into glycolysis for energy production. This conversion involves a series of enzymatic reactions, primarily through the action of mannose-6-phosphate isomerase, which rearranges mannose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate. By transforming mannose into a glycolytic intermediate, the cell efficiently utilizes mannose as a source of energy and carbon for metabolic processes. This process helps integrate mannose metabolism with the overall carbohydrate metabolic network.
Lipoproteins are a combination of proteins, triglycerides, and phospholipids. These components work together to transport lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, through the bloodstream. The protein portion, known as apolipoproteins, plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism and cellular recognition.
riboflavin
Insulin is the hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism by promoting the uptake of glucose from the blood into cells and storing it as glycogen in the liver and muscles. It helps to maintain normal blood sugar levels and ensures cells have the energy they need to function properly.
Other substrates that can enter the Krebs cycle include fatty acids from fat metabolism and amino acids from protein metabolism. These substrates are converted into intermediates that can feed into the Krebs cycle at various points.
It is phosphorylated by fructokinase to fructose-1-phosphate, which is then converted into precursors of glycolytic intermediates.
Glycolytic metabolism produces energy quickly but less efficiently, while oxidative metabolism produces energy more slowly but with greater efficiency. Glycolytic metabolism occurs in the absence of oxygen, while oxidative metabolism requires oxygen.
Oxidative metabolism produces energy in the presence of oxygen, yielding a higher amount of ATP compared to glycolytic metabolism, which occurs without oxygen. Oxidative metabolism is more efficient in producing energy because it can generate more ATP molecules per glucose molecule compared to glycolytic metabolism.
phosphorus
Diabetes mellitus is the most common disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, and it is abbreviated DM.
PYRIDOXINE
answear
insulinis a hormone that regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body
cortisol
ketones
pseudomonas
Liver